Gastrointestinal Issues: When to Seek Medical Attention - Surgery

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Gastrointestinal issues


Hello, doctor.
For the past six months, I have been experiencing constipation, frequent diarrhea, a feeling of urgency to have a bowel movement without being able to, and bloating (although I have always had issues with constipation).
In January and February of this year, these symptoms worsened significantly, even affecting my daily life (for example, having diarrhea for several consecutive days, severe bloating and abdominal pain, and loss of appetite).
I later consulted a doctor and after taking medication for about two to three weeks (I am still on medication), these symptoms have improved significantly, to the point where they are almost gone, with the exception of some discomfort before bowel movements (which improves afterward).
However, today after having a bowel movement, although the stool appeared normal, I noticed some faint red streaks of blood on the toilet paper, and it felt somewhat sticky.
I am very worried that this could be cancer.
Should I see a doctor immediately, or should I wait and observe for a few days? I would greatly appreciate your guidance!

Jing, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/02/29

Dr. Xu Kaixi reply Surgery


Many of the previous symptoms have improved with medication.
Recently, there has been rectal bleeding, and the possible diagnoses range from common hemorrhoids to other serious gastrointestinal diseases.
Based on your description, it is more likely that the bleeding is caused by hemorrhoids (internal hemorrhoids); however, the presence of mucus is unusual.
It is recommended to visit a hospital's gastroenterology or surgical outpatient department for further evaluation, such as a colonoscopy.

Reply Date: 2016/02/29

More Info


It sounds like you've been experiencing a range of gastrointestinal symptoms that have significantly impacted your quality of life. Your concerns about the presence of blood in your stool, even if it appears to be minor, are valid and warrant careful consideration.
Firstly, it's important to understand that gastrointestinal issues can manifest in various ways, including constipation, diarrhea, bloating, and abdominal pain. These symptoms can be caused by a multitude of factors, including dietary choices, stress, infections, or underlying conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Given that you have a history of constipation and have recently experienced exacerbated symptoms, it’s good to hear that you have sought medical attention and have seen improvements with medication.

Regarding the presence of blood in your stool, even if it is minimal and appears as red streaks on toilet paper, it is crucial to take this symptom seriously. Blood in the stool can arise from various sources within the gastrointestinal tract, including hemorrhoids, anal fissures, diverticular disease, or more serious conditions such as polyps or colorectal cancer. While the likelihood of cancer may be low, especially given your age and the fact that you have been under medical care, it is still essential to rule out any serious conditions.

Here are some steps you should consider:
1. Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of any changes in your bowel habits, the appearance of your stool, and any additional symptoms such as pain, weight loss, or changes in appetite. This information will be valuable for your healthcare provider.

2. Consult Your Doctor: Given your recent history of gastrointestinal issues and the new symptom of blood in your stool, it is advisable to contact your healthcare provider. They may recommend further evaluation, which could include a physical examination, stool tests, or imaging studies. Depending on your age and risk factors, they might also suggest a colonoscopy to visualize the colon and check for any abnormalities.

3. Dietary Considerations: Since you mentioned a history of constipation, it may be beneficial to review your diet. Increasing fiber intake through fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, along with adequate hydration, can help improve bowel regularity. Additionally, consider reducing processed foods and those high in fat, which can exacerbate gastrointestinal symptoms.

4. Stress Management: Stress can significantly impact gastrointestinal health. Techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, or cognitive-behavioral therapy may help manage stress levels and improve your symptoms.

5. Follow-Up: If your symptoms improve and the blood does not reappear, you may feel reassured. However, it is still wise to follow up with your doctor for a thorough evaluation, especially if the blood returns or if you experience any new symptoms.

In summary, while it is possible that the blood you observed is due to a benign cause, such as hemorrhoids or an anal fissure, it is essential to consult your healthcare provider to rule out any serious conditions. Early detection and intervention are key in managing gastrointestinal health effectively. Your proactive approach to your health is commendable, and seeking medical advice is the best course of action.

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