Frostbite on the face?
Hello Dr.
Wu! I am currently on a business trip in Beijing, China, and the temperature here is very low.
I feel like my face has been frostbitten; it is red and a bit itchy, so I suspect it is a first-degree frostbite.
It is inconvenient for me to see a doctor here.
Could you please advise me on how to take care of myself? I have brought along some lanolin cream; can I use it on the affected area? Thank you!
Peter Chen, Youzi & Taigan, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/12/27
Dr. Wu Yuxin reply Dermatology
For better moisturizing products, both lanolin and petroleum jelly can be used.
Reply Date: 2016/12/27
More Info
Mild frostbite, particularly on the face, can be concerning, especially when traveling in cold climates. First and foremost, it's important to understand the signs and symptoms of frostbite. Mild frostbite, or first-degree frostbite, typically presents as redness, itching, and a feeling of coldness in the affected area. The skin may feel firm or waxy, and you might experience some tingling or numbness. Here are some steps you can take to care for your skin while managing mild frostbite:
1. Get Out of the Cold: The first step in treating frostbite is to remove yourself from the cold environment. Find a warm place indoors where you can begin to warm up your skin gradually.
2. Warm the Affected Area: Use body heat to warm the affected area. You can gently rub your hands together and place them on your face, or use a warm (not hot) compress. Avoid direct heat sources like heating pads or hot water, as these can cause burns on frostbitten skin.
3. Moisturize: Since you have sheep lanolin lotion, it can be beneficial for your skin. Lanolin is a natural moisturizer that can help soothe and protect the skin. Apply a thin layer to the affected area to help lock in moisture and provide a barrier against further irritation. However, ensure that the skin is not broken or blistered before applying any product.
4. Avoid Rubbing or Massaging: While it may be tempting to rub the affected area to stimulate circulation, this can actually worsen the condition. Instead, allow the skin to warm up naturally.
5. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids to help your body recover from the cold exposure. Hydration is key to maintaining skin health and overall well-being.
6. Monitor for Changes: Keep an eye on the affected area for any changes. If the redness worsens, blisters develop, or if you experience increased pain or swelling, it may indicate a more severe frostbite or other complications. In such cases, seek medical attention as soon as possible.
7. Protect the Skin: Once you are back in a warmer environment, protect your face from further exposure to cold. If you need to go outside again, wear a scarf or face mask to shield your skin from the wind and cold.
8. Avoid Alcohol and Smoking: Both can constrict blood vessels and reduce circulation, which can worsen frostbite symptoms.
9. Rest: Allow your body to recover by getting plenty of rest. This will help your skin heal and restore normal circulation.
10. Consider Over-the-Counter Pain Relief: If you experience discomfort, you may consider taking over-the-counter pain relief medications like ibuprofen or acetaminophen, following the recommended dosages.
In summary, while you manage mild frostbite on your face, focus on warming the area gently, moisturizing with your sheep lanolin lotion, and protecting your skin from further exposure. If your symptoms do not improve or worsen, it is crucial to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Safe travels and take care of your skin!
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