Semen Morphology: Can 3% Shape Lead to Natural Conception? - Urology

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Semen morphology


Hello Doctor, I had a semen analysis at Hsinchu Dongyuan Hospital, and most of the results were normal except for the morphology, which is only 3%.
However, the doctor told me not to worry too much! I would like to ask if 3% morphology is sufficient for natural conception.
My wife and I have been trying to conceive for almost six months without success.
Thank you, Doctor.

Lin Xiansheng, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/01/01

Dr. Sun Hongshun reply Urology


Hello: Generally speaking, infertility is defined as not achieving pregnancy after one year of unprotected intercourse.
The reference values for semen analysis can vary between hospitals, so if the physician says there are no issues, please trust their assessment.
If there is still no news after three to four months, it is advisable for you and your wife to seek follow-up consultations and examinations with a urologist and a gynecologist, respectively.
Wishing you good news soon.

Reply Date: 2017/01/01

More Info


Understanding semen morphology is crucial when assessing male fertility, and your concern about having only 3% normal sperm morphology is valid, especially since you and your wife have been trying to conceive for six months without success.
Semen analysis typically evaluates several parameters, including sperm count, motility (movement), morphology (shape), and overall semen volume. Morphology refers to the size and shape of sperm, and it is an important factor because abnormal sperm may have difficulty reaching and fertilizing an egg. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines normal sperm morphology as having at least 4% of sperm with a normal shape. Therefore, having only 3% normal morphology is below this threshold, which could potentially impact fertility.

However, it's important to note that morphology is just one aspect of sperm health. Many men with low percentages of normal morphology can still father children naturally. Fertility is a complex issue, and many factors can influence the ability to conceive, including sperm motility, count, and the overall health of both partners. In your case, since other parameters of your semen analysis were normal, this is a positive sign.
The fact that your doctor advised you not to worry too much suggests that they may believe other factors are at play or that your overall fertility potential remains intact. It is also worth considering that conception can take time, and many couples experience challenges even when both partners are healthy. The average time to conceive for couples trying naturally is about six months to a year, so you may still be within a normal range.

If you and your wife have been trying to conceive for six months without success, it may be beneficial to consult with a fertility specialist. They can conduct further evaluations, including tests on your wife's reproductive health, to ensure there are no underlying issues that could be affecting your ability to conceive.
In addition to medical evaluations, lifestyle factors can also play a significant role in fertility. Maintaining a healthy diet, managing stress, avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol, and ensuring a healthy weight can all contribute positively to reproductive health.
In summary, while having only 3% normal sperm morphology may present some challenges, it does not necessarily preclude the possibility of natural conception. Many men with similar morphology percentages have successfully fathered children. It is advisable to continue trying, but if you do not achieve pregnancy within the next few months, seeking further evaluation from a fertility specialist would be a prudent step. They can provide tailored advice and potential treatment options to enhance your chances of conception.

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