Delayed Clavicle Fracture Healing: What to Expect - Orthopedics

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Clavicle fracture nonunion after three months?


Hello Dr.
Shih: My clavicle has not healed for almost three months since the car accident.
This Tuesday, I returned to the hospital for an X-ray (Zanca view), and the doctor said my clavicle has not yet healed.
He asked if I felt any clicking or popping at the fracture site, but I have not experienced that sensation at all during these three months.
Is it normal for it not to have healed after three months? If surgery is needed after three months, will there be any long-term consequences? Is it common to have a clicking sensation before the clavicle heals? Thank you for your assistance, Dr.
Shih.

Wu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/01/07

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


The average healing time for fractures is about three months; some individuals may heal faster while others may take a bit longer.
However, most fractures will heal over time, so it is important to continue monitoring the healing process.
To determine if a fracture has fully healed, it is advisable to wait at least six months.

Reply Date: 2017/01/07

More Info


Understanding delayed clavicle fracture healing can be a source of concern for many patients, especially after a traumatic event like a car accident. The clavicle, or collarbone, is a long bone that connects the arm to the body and plays a crucial role in shoulder movement. When fractured, it typically heals within 6 to 12 weeks, but various factors can influence this timeline, including the type of fracture, the patient's age, overall health, and adherence to post-injury care.

In your case, it has been nearly three months since your clavicle fracture, and the X-ray indicates that it has not yet healed. While this can be concerning, it is not entirely uncommon. Some fractures, particularly those that are displaced or involve significant soft tissue damage, may take longer to heal. Factors such as smoking, poor nutrition, and underlying health conditions (like diabetes) can also impede the healing process.

Regarding the "clicking" or "popping" sensation you mentioned, this is often associated with the movement of the fractured bone ends as they attempt to heal. However, not experiencing this sensation does not necessarily indicate a problem. Each individual's healing process is unique, and some may not experience these sounds even when healing is occurring.

If your doctor has suggested the possibility of surgery after three months, it is likely due to concerns about the fracture not healing properly (a condition known as nonunion) or to address any functional limitations you may be experiencing. Surgery can involve the use of plates, screws, or other fixation devices to stabilize the bone and promote healing. While surgery can help in cases of nonunion, it does carry risks, including infection, nerve damage, and complications related to anesthesia.

As for your concern about potential long-term effects from delayed healing or surgery, it is essential to discuss these with your orthopedic surgeon. They can provide insights based on your specific case, including the type of fracture you sustained, your age, and your overall health. Generally, if surgery is performed, the goal is to restore function and alleviate pain, but there may be a recovery period involved.

In the meantime, it is crucial to follow your doctor's recommendations regarding activity levels, physical therapy, and any prescribed medications. Engaging in gentle range-of-motion exercises, as advised by your healthcare provider, can help maintain mobility in your shoulder and prevent stiffness.

In summary, while it is concerning that your clavicle has not yet healed after three months, it is not entirely unusual. The absence of a "clicking" sensation does not necessarily indicate a problem, and the decision for further surgical intervention should be made collaboratively with your healthcare team. Open communication with your doctor about your concerns and expectations will be vital as you navigate this healing process.

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