Trying for Baby #2: Fertility Concerns with Endometriosis at 34 - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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I really want to have a second child..?


Hello Doctor: I am 34 years old and gave birth to my first child in August 2015.
I have a history of endometriosis (which I have had surgery for), and I am currently preparing for my second child, but I have not had any success so far.
My husband and I have intercourse 1 to 2 times every two weeks.
I am wondering if my age is a factor, if the frequency of intercourse is too low, or if there is a recurrence of my endometriosis issue.
Additionally, what is the optimal time frame for conception for patients with endometriosis? Thank you for your response, and I wish you good health, peace, and happiness.

Xiao Zhu, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/01/08

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the general definition of infertility is the inability to conceive after one year of regular sexual intercourse.
In cases of infertility, both partners should undergo examinations at a gynecology clinic, including semen analysis, hysterosalpingography, ovulation testing, and hormone blood tests, among others.
It is possible that the frequency of intercourse is too low.
If there are still concerns, it is advisable to consult your regular gynecologist.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2017/01/08

More Info


When considering fertility concerns, particularly in the context of endometriosis, several factors come into play. At 34 years old, you are still within a relatively fertile age range, but age can certainly influence fertility. The fact that you have a history of endometriosis, which can affect both the quality of eggs and the overall reproductive environment, adds another layer of complexity to your situation.

Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside of it, often leading to inflammation, scarring, and adhesions. This can result in pain and can also impact fertility by obstructing the fallopian tubes or affecting the ovaries. Surgical intervention, which you have undergone, can help alleviate some of these issues, but it is important to note that endometriosis can recur. If you are experiencing symptoms such as pelvic pain or irregular menstrual cycles, it may be worth consulting with your healthcare provider to assess the current state of your endometriosis.

Regarding your question about the frequency of intercourse, while having sex every two weeks is generally considered adequate for conception, increasing the frequency around your ovulation period can enhance your chances of becoming pregnant. Tracking your ovulation through methods such as ovulation predictor kits, basal body temperature monitoring, or observing changes in cervical mucus can help identify your most fertile days.

As for the "golden period" for conception in women with endometriosis, it is often recommended to try to conceive within a few years of diagnosis or treatment, as fertility may decline over time. However, every individual is different, and some women with endometriosis may conceive naturally without difficulty, while others may face challenges. If you have been trying to conceive for over six months without success, it may be beneficial to seek a fertility evaluation. This can include assessments of both partners, such as hormone levels, semen analysis, and imaging studies to evaluate the reproductive organs.

In summary, while age, frequency of intercourse, and the status of your endometriosis all play significant roles in your fertility, it is essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider. They can offer personalized advice and potential treatment options, such as fertility medications or assisted reproductive technologies, if necessary. Remember, each journey to conception is unique, and seeking support from medical professionals can help navigate this process more effectively. Wishing you the best of luck on your journey to baby #2!

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