Post-Surgery Bowel Issues: Is It Anal Stenosis? - Surgery

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Could it be anal stenosis?


Hello Doctor, I underwent hemorrhoid electrosurgery in early December last year.
Post-surgery, I followed the doctor's advice for warm sitz baths (5-6 times a day) and initially took stool softeners, drank plenty of water, and ate more fruits and vegetables, so I had no issues with bowel movements! However, in the third week after the surgery, once I finished the stool softeners, I started experiencing significant difficulty with bowel movements! I feel the urge but can only pass a small amount each time (requiring a lot of effort), and I go to the bathroom 4-5 times a day! Unable to tolerate it and feeling very anxious, I returned to the surgeon for a follow-up two days later.
The doctor said there was no issue with anal stenosis! They prescribed a laxative, and I gradually felt better.
However, even now, I am still taking the laxative and am experiencing difficulty with bowel movements again! It's the same as before, where I can only pass a little bit! Additionally, the shape of my stool resembles that of an earthworm...
long and thin! If it were just a bit thicker, I wouldn't be able to pass it...
I have to exert so much effort that I sometimes see a little blood! Doctor, does this count as anal stenosis? Should I seek a second opinion from another doctor?

Guo Xiansheng, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/01/12

Dr. Yu Mingchang reply Surgery


Hello: Please take a moment to check the colorectal department at Changhua Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, as they care about you.

Reply Date: 2017/01/12

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing significant discomfort and challenges with bowel movements following your hemorrhoidectomy. Let's break down your concerns and provide some clarity regarding your symptoms and potential next steps.


Understanding Your Symptoms
1. Post-Surgery Bowel Issues: After a hemorrhoidectomy, it is not uncommon for patients to experience changes in bowel habits. This can include constipation, difficulty passing stools, and even pain during bowel movements. The fact that you initially managed well with stool softeners and dietary changes suggests that your body was responding positively to those interventions.

2. Current Challenges: The return of difficulty in passing stools, especially with the description of your stools resembling "long, thin shapes," raises a few possibilities. While your surgeon has indicated that there is no anal stenosis (narrowing of the anal canal), the symptoms you describe could still be related to several factors:
- Straining: Excessive straining can lead to further discomfort and may even cause small fissures or tears, leading to bleeding.

- Dietary Factors: Even with a diet rich in fiber, if your fluid intake is not adequate, it can still lead to hard stools. It’s essential to ensure you are drinking enough water.

- Pelvic Floor Dysfunction: Sometimes, the muscles involved in bowel movements can become tense or dysfunctional, leading to difficulties in passing stool.

3. Stool Characteristics: The shape of your stools can indicate a few things. "Pencil-thin" stools can sometimes suggest a narrowing in the rectum, but since your doctor has ruled out anal stenosis, it may be more related to the straining and the consistency of the stool itself.


Next Steps
1. Follow-Up with Your Surgeon: Since you are still experiencing significant issues, it may be beneficial to return to your surgeon for a follow-up. They can perform a more thorough examination to rule out any complications that may not have been evident during your last visit.

2. Consider a Gastroenterologist: If your current surgeon is unable to provide relief or if you feel your concerns are not being adequately addressed, seeking a second opinion from a gastroenterologist may be a wise choice. They specialize in digestive issues and can offer additional insights or treatment options.

3. Diet and Hydration: Continue to focus on a high-fiber diet, but also ensure you are drinking plenty of fluids. Sometimes, adding a daily fiber supplement can help bulk up the stool and make it easier to pass.

4. Stool Softeners and Laxatives: If you find that you are still struggling, it may be necessary to continue using stool softeners or consider other types of laxatives. However, these should be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional to avoid dependency.

5. Pelvic Floor Therapy: If straining continues to be an issue, pelvic floor therapy may help. A physical therapist specialized in pelvic health can provide exercises and techniques to help relax the pelvic floor muscles and improve bowel function.


Conclusion
Your concerns are valid, and it’s essential to address them proactively. While it’s reassuring that your surgeon has ruled out anal stenosis, ongoing difficulties with bowel movements warrant further investigation and possibly a multidisciplinary approach to treatment. Don’t hesitate to advocate for your health and seek additional opinions or therapies that may provide relief. Remember, managing post-surgical bowel issues can take time, and finding the right combination of treatments is key to improving your quality of life.

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