Can You Get Pregnant After Intercourse with Condom Use? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Can I get pregnant?


I had intercourse with my girlfriend yesterday (with a condom) and after finishing, I pulled out the condom but continued for a few more thrusts.
Is there a chance of pregnancy? Should I take emergency contraception?

En en, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/01/16

Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


What you need is not medical advice but a remedial course in sexual education.
For such questions, it is recommended to refer to the National Health Administration's "Sexual Well-being e-Learning" or the Obstetrics and Gynecology Society's "Consultation for Adolescent Contraceptive Guidance" at http://goo.gl/dc6PfW.

Hello, the effectiveness of condoms for contraception is not 100%, with a failure rate of about 3%.
It is advisable to take emergency contraception if needed.
If your period is more than a week late, you should still check for pregnancy.
Thank you! Wishing you peace and health.

Dr.
Zhang

Reply Date: 2017/01/16

More Info


When it comes to the question of whether pregnancy can occur after intercourse with condom use, it is important to understand how condoms work and the factors that can influence their effectiveness. Condoms are a form of barrier contraception that, when used correctly, can be highly effective in preventing pregnancy. They work by preventing sperm from entering the vagina and reaching an egg, thus reducing the likelihood of fertilization.

In your case, since you mentioned that you used a condom during intercourse and that you withdrew it immediately after ejaculation, the risk of pregnancy is significantly reduced. However, there are a few considerations to keep in mind:
1. Condom Integrity: The effectiveness of a condom depends on its integrity. If the condom did not break or slip off during intercourse, the chances of pregnancy are low. It’s essential to check the condom for any tears or defects before and after use.

2. Pre-ejaculate Fluid: It’s also important to note that pre-ejaculate fluid (pre-cum) can contain sperm. If any pre-ejaculate fluid came into contact with the vagina before the condom was put on or if the condom was not used throughout the entire intercourse, there is a potential risk of pregnancy.

3. Timing of Ovulation: The timing of intercourse in relation to the woman’s ovulation cycle is another critical factor. If intercourse occurs during the fertile window (typically a few days before and including the day of ovulation), the chances of pregnancy increase. If your girlfriend is not in her fertile window, the risk is lower.

4. Emergency Contraception: If you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, taking emergency contraception (commonly known as the "morning-after pill") can be an option. It is most effective when taken as soon as possible after unprotected intercourse, ideally within 72 hours, but some types can be effective up to 5 days after. However, since you used a condom, the necessity for emergency contraception may not be warranted unless there was a failure in the condom's use.

5. Consultation with a Healthcare Provider: If you are still uncertain or anxious about the possibility of pregnancy, it may be beneficial to consult with a healthcare provider. They can provide personalized advice based on your specific situation and may recommend a pregnancy test if your girlfriend misses her period.

In summary, if the condom was used correctly and did not fail, the likelihood of pregnancy is low. However, if there are any doubts about the condom's integrity or if there was any exposure to pre-ejaculate fluid, considering emergency contraception could be a prudent step. Always remember that while condoms are effective, no contraceptive method is 100% foolproof, and discussing contraceptive options with a healthcare provider can help in making informed decisions for future sexual encounters.

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