Sudden Chest Pain: Is It Intercostal Neuralgia? - Pulmonology

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Transient tightness and pain in the upper left chest?


Hello Dr.
Yang,
I apologize for the interruption, but I would like to ask you about a sudden, brief tightening pain in my left chest.
The pain is localized to a specific point between the sternum and the left nipple, in the upper part.
At the time of the pain, I didn't specifically locate it, but I believe it is around the third intercostal space.
The pain lasts only a few seconds, and it feels like a muscle cramp in that area.
The duration is approximately a few seconds (definitely not more than 5 seconds), and there is no specific trigger; for instance, it occurred suddenly this morning upon waking up.
I try to take shallow breaths and avoid moving my body, and the pain subsides within a few seconds.
It is purely pain without any accompanying symptoms.
This has happened twice this month, and in the past few years, it has occurred occasionally, about once every few months.

I apologize for bothering you, but I wanted to ask if this could be related to intercostal neuralgia based on what I have read.
Is there a need for further tests to rule out other causes, or is it sufficient to just observe the situation? Thank you for your time and assistance.

Ma Ke, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/01/23

Dr. Yang Wenda reply Pulmonology


Hello: Based on the symptoms you described, which come on quickly and resolve just as quickly, it seems more like neuralgia or muscle strain pain.
However, I still recommend getting a chest X-ray to rule out any significant lung pathology for peace of mind.
Best wishes!

Reply Date: 2017/01/23

More Info


Sudden chest pain can be alarming, and it’s important to understand the potential causes and when to seek further evaluation. Based on your description, the pain you experience is brief, localized, and occurs intermittently without accompanying symptoms such as shortness of breath, dizziness, or radiating pain. This pattern suggests that it may be related to intercostal neuralgia, which is a condition characterized by pain along the intercostal nerves that run between the ribs.

Intercostal neuralgia can occur due to various reasons, including muscle strain, nerve irritation, or inflammation. The pain you describe, particularly the sensation of tightness or cramping in a specific area, aligns with this diagnosis. It’s also worth noting that this type of pain can be triggered by movements, deep breathing, or even sudden changes in posture, although you mentioned that it occurs spontaneously.

While intercostal neuralgia is a plausible explanation for your symptoms, it’s crucial to rule out other potential causes of chest pain, especially given the heart-related concerns that can accompany any chest discomfort. Conditions such as costochondritis (inflammation of the cartilage connecting the ribs to the sternum), muscle strain, or even gastrointestinal issues like acid reflux can also present with similar symptoms.
Given that your episodes are infrequent and resolve quickly, it may not be immediately necessary to undergo extensive testing. However, if the pain becomes more frequent, severe, or is accompanied by other symptoms such as difficulty breathing, sweating, or pain radiating to the arm or jaw, it would be prudent to seek medical attention. A healthcare provider may recommend imaging studies such as a chest X-ray or MRI to rule out any structural issues or other underlying conditions if warranted.

In the meantime, you might consider some conservative management strategies. Gentle stretching exercises, applying heat to the affected area, and over-the-counter pain relief medications (like ibuprofen or acetaminophen) may help alleviate discomfort. Additionally, practicing good posture and avoiding activities that exacerbate the pain can be beneficial.

In summary, while your symptoms may suggest intercostal neuralgia, it’s essential to remain vigilant and consult a healthcare professional if your symptoms change or worsen. Monitoring your condition and being proactive about your health is key to ensuring that any underlying issues are addressed promptly.

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