Managing Internal Hemorrhoids: When to Seek Medical Attention - Surgery

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Internal hemorrhoid bleeding


Hello, Doctor: I apologize for the interruption.
I have done some online research and self-assessed my condition, which I believe is stage 1 or 2 internal hemorrhoids.
I first discovered them about six years ago and treated them with a ligation method.
Recently, it seems to have recurred, as I have noticed a significant amount of bright red blood in the toilet after bowel movements, while the stool color remains normal.
The bleeding has persisted for six days now (with the same situation occurring each time I use the restroom).
About two days ago, I purchased some topical medication from the pharmacy.
Can I continue to treat and observe my condition at home, or is it urgent enough that I need to seek treatment at a hospital or clinic?

Min, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/02/13

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


To manage hemorrhoidal bleeding, it is important to avoid constipation and prolonged straining during bowel movements.
If the bleeding is severe, using rectal suppositories may be more effective.
If self-treatment does not lead to improvement after one week, it is advisable to consult a physician for examination and prescription of appropriate medication.

Reply Date: 2017/02/13

More Info


When it comes to managing internal hemorrhoids, it is crucial to understand when to seek medical attention, especially in light of your symptoms. Internal hemorrhoids are swollen veins located inside the rectum, and they can cause discomfort, bleeding, and other symptoms. Based on your description, it seems you are experiencing significant bleeding, which has persisted for six days. This is a concerning sign and warrants careful consideration.

Firstly, the presence of bright red blood in the toilet after bowel movements is a common symptom of hemorrhoids, particularly if the blood is fresh and not mixed with stool. However, the duration and frequency of the bleeding you described are important factors. While hemorrhoids can cause intermittent bleeding, continuous bleeding over several days is not typical and could indicate a more serious condition.
In general, you should seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:
1. Persistent Bleeding: If the bleeding continues for more than a few days, as in your case, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional. Continuous bleeding could suggest that the hemorrhoids are more severe or that there is another underlying issue.

2. Severe Pain: If you experience significant pain or discomfort that does not improve with over-the-counter treatments, this could indicate complications such as thrombosed hemorrhoids or other conditions.

3. Changes in Bowel Habits: If you notice changes in your bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation, or if you experience any changes in the consistency of your stool, it is essential to seek medical advice.

4. Signs of Anemia: Symptoms such as dizziness, fatigue, or weakness could indicate that you are losing a significant amount of blood, which requires immediate medical attention.

5. Other Symptoms: If you experience fever, chills, or any other unusual symptoms, these could indicate an infection or other complications.

Given that you have already been experiencing bleeding for six days, it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider rather than continuing to self-treat. While topical treatments and over-the-counter medications can provide temporary relief, they may not address the underlying issue, especially if the hemorrhoids are more advanced or if there is another cause for the bleeding.

In terms of treatment options, a healthcare provider may recommend lifestyle changes such as increasing fiber intake, staying hydrated, and avoiding straining during bowel movements. In some cases, they may suggest procedures such as rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, or even surgical options if the hemorrhoids are severe.

In conclusion, while it is possible to manage mild cases of internal hemorrhoids at home, your current situation—especially the persistent bleeding—suggests that it would be prudent to seek medical attention. A healthcare professional can provide a thorough evaluation, rule out other potential causes of bleeding, and recommend an appropriate treatment plan tailored to your needs. Remember, it is always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to health concerns.

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