Managing External Hemorrhoids: When to Seek Medical Attention - Surgery

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Thrombosed external hemorrhoid


Hello Doctor: Four days ago, I discovered a lump at the anal opening that resembles a thrombosed external hemorrhoid.
I did not seek medical attention and instead purchased hemorrhoid cream from the pharmacy.
For the past three days, I experienced significant pain, and I have been applying warm compresses and ointment.
This morning, I noticed that it has burst and is bleeding, and the size has decreased; the pain has also lessened.
Should I continue with warm compresses and applying the ointment? Thank you, Doctor.

Wu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/05/03

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


Once a thrombosed external hemorrhoid ruptures and blood flows out, the symptoms will significantly alleviate.
After that, the wound will heal in 1-2 days.
Continuing sitz baths and applying medication is also beneficial.
If there is no discomfort, it may be left alone; however, if there is persistent bleeding or signs of redness, swelling, heat, or pain, medical attention should be sought.
During this period, it is important to avoid constipation and shorten the time spent on bowel movements to prevent further bleeding from the wound or the recurrence of thrombosis.

Reply Date: 2021/05/03

More Info


When it comes to managing external hemorrhoids, particularly when symptoms such as pain, bleeding, or the presence of a thrombosed hemorrhoid occur, it is essential to understand when to seek medical attention and how to manage the condition effectively at home.

External hemorrhoids are swollen veins located around the anus, and they can become painful, especially if a blood clot forms within them, leading to a thrombosed hemorrhoid. Symptoms often include pain, swelling, and bleeding during bowel movements. In your case, it seems that you have experienced a thrombosed external hemorrhoid, which can be quite painful but may resolve on its own over time.

From your description, it appears that the hemorrhoid has ruptured, which can lead to some relief in pain, as you have noted. The bleeding you are experiencing is not uncommon and can occur when a thrombosed hemorrhoid bursts. However, it is crucial to monitor the situation closely.

Here are some recommendations for managing your condition:
1. Continue Conservative Treatment: Since you have already been using topical treatments and heat therapy, it is advisable to continue these methods. Warm sitz baths can help soothe the area and promote healing. Applying over-the-counter hemorrhoid creams or ointments can also provide relief from pain and discomfort.

2. Maintain Hygiene: Keeping the anal area clean is vital. After each bowel movement, gently clean the area with mild soap and water. Avoid using rough toilet paper, as it can irritate the area further. Instead, consider using moist wipes designed for sensitive skin.

3. Dietary Adjustments: To prevent constipation and straining during bowel movements, ensure that you are consuming a high-fiber diet, which includes fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Staying well-hydrated by drinking plenty of water is also essential.

4. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help manage pain and discomfort. However, be sure to follow the recommended dosages.

5. Monitor Symptoms: Keep an eye on your symptoms. If the bleeding persists, becomes heavy, or if you experience increased pain, swelling, or signs of infection (such as fever or pus), it is crucial to seek medical attention.
6. When to Seek Medical Attention: You should consider seeing a healthcare provider if:
- The bleeding does not stop after a few minutes or is heavy.

- You experience severe pain that is not relieved by over-the-counter medications.

- You notice any signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, or pus.

- You have difficulty passing stool or experience significant changes in bowel habits.

In conclusion, while it seems that your symptoms have improved somewhat after the rupture of the hemorrhoid, it is essential to continue with conservative management and monitor your condition closely. If you have any concerns or if your symptoms worsen, do not hesitate to reach out to a healthcare professional for further evaluation and treatment. Remember, while many cases of external hemorrhoids can be managed at home, persistent or severe symptoms warrant a medical assessment to rule out other potential issues.

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