Chest Discomfort: When to Seek Medical Help - Pulmonology

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Chest tightness?


Hello, doctor.
I often experience chest tightness and dizziness, and I sometimes feel a heaviness in my chest.
I've been on antihypertensive medication for over a month and have undergone various tests including a stress test, exercise test, 24-hour Holter monitor, echocardiogram, chest X-ray, and blood tests, all of which came back normal.
I'm going crazy; could you advise me on which specialist I should see?

A-Hung, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/02/16

Dr. Huang Yiwen reply Pulmonology


Dear Ah-Hung: It seems that further examination in the pulmonology department is necessary, such as pulmonary function tests, to rule out bronchoconstriction.
Changhua Hospital is concerned about you.

Reply Date: 2017/02/16

More Info


Chest discomfort can be a concerning symptom, and it’s understandable that you’re feeling anxious given your ongoing experiences. It’s important to recognize that chest discomfort can arise from a variety of causes, some of which may be serious, while others might be benign. Given your history of high blood pressure and the tests you’ve undergone, let’s explore the situation further.

First, it’s reassuring that you have already undergone a comprehensive evaluation, including an exercise stress test, 24-hour Holter monitoring, echocardiogram, chest X-ray, and blood tests, all of which returned normal results. This suggests that significant cardiac issues, such as coronary artery disease or heart failure, are less likely. However, persistent symptoms like chest discomfort and dizziness warrant further investigation.

Given that your current medications for high blood pressure have been in place for over a month, it’s crucial to consider whether they might be contributing to your symptoms. Some antihypertensive medications can cause side effects such as dizziness or a feeling of heaviness in the chest. If you suspect this might be the case, discussing your medication regimen with your prescribing physician is essential. They may consider adjusting your dosage or switching to a different class of medication.

Another possibility is that your symptoms could be related to anxiety or stress. Anxiety can manifest physically, leading to sensations of chest tightness, palpitations, and dizziness. If you find that your symptoms worsen during stressful situations or if you have a history of anxiety, it may be beneficial to consult with a mental health professional. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and other therapeutic approaches can be effective in managing anxiety-related symptoms.

Additionally, gastrointestinal issues, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or esophageal spasms, can also cause chest discomfort. If you experience symptoms like heartburn or regurgitation, it might be worth discussing with a gastroenterologist. They can provide further evaluation and treatment options if necessary.

In terms of which specialist to see next, it may be beneficial to consult a cardiologist if you haven’t done so already, especially one who specializes in non-invasive cardiology. They can provide a thorough review of your symptoms and previous test results and may recommend additional testing, such as a cardiac MRI or a stress echocardiogram, to rule out any subtle cardiac issues.

If your symptoms are more aligned with anxiety or stress, a psychologist or psychiatrist can help you explore these feelings and develop coping strategies. They can also assess whether medication for anxiety might be appropriate.

In summary, while your extensive testing has ruled out many serious conditions, persistent symptoms like chest discomfort and dizziness should not be ignored. It’s essential to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your ongoing symptoms and any concerns you have regarding your medications. A multidisciplinary approach, involving both cardiology and mental health support, may provide the best pathway to understanding and alleviating your symptoms. Remember, your health and well-being are paramount, and seeking help is a proactive step towards feeling better.

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