Cloudy Urine: When to Seek Medical Attention - Urology

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Hello, doctor. I previously asked about the issue of cloudy urine, but this is really related to a very important condition, and I hope to understand it in more detail?


Hello, doctor.
I apologize for bothering you again.
Last time, you mentioned the symptoms of cloudy urine (which I have attached below).
Since I am currently in the United States and won't be able to return to Taiwan until July, the healthcare system here is quite complicated, and I would prefer to avoid seeing a doctor if possible.
Therefore, I hope to understand whether this situation is serious enough to warrant concern and if I can wait until I return home.
After your previous response, I have been trying to drink plenty of water, and the cloudiness has diminished.
There have even been a few instances where my urine was clear and yellow, with only slight bubbles on the surface, which looks quite normal.
However, I am unsure if this is because the cloudiness has been diluted by the increased water intake or if it has genuinely improved.

The key point is that occasionally, due to special circumstances, if I drink less water, the urine can still appear very cloudy (though the frequency is not as high as before).
When it does become cloudy, it is quite opaque (to the point where I cannot see the bottom of the toilet).
Additionally, I do not notice any discharge from my urethra, so could this indicate a kidney issue? If it is a kidney problem, I wonder if I can wait until July to return home for an examination.
Thank you again for your patient response.
I have also pasted my previous question and your answer below for your reference.
--------------- My Previous Question ---------------
Hello, doctor.
Thank you very much for your patient response regarding my cloudy urine issue, which has persisted for over two years.
The frequency is about 80% cloudy and 20% clear.
I had an examination at the hospital a year ago, but the report indicated no issues (the sample tested at that time happened to be clear).
Recently, while studying in the U.S., I cannot return to Taiwan for an examination until June.
However, the cloudiness has been worsening, and it has become very noticeable, almost like pouring ink or flour, with white particles spreading.
Sometimes, the urine stream appears cloudy, and I can even see a milky suspension of particles coming from the urethra after urination.
Occasionally, wearing tighter pants for a whole day exacerbates the cloudiness.
Other symptoms include a foul odor in the urine: this has occurred once or twice in the past few days but then subsided.
Burning pain in the urethra: this happens very rarely and at a low frequency.
After ejaculation, I sometimes feel a bit of testicular discomfort.
I have measured my temperature and do not have a fever, but I often feel fatigued and experience skin and muscle tenderness (similar to the discomfort of not wanting to be touched when having a fever).
Tapping on my back in the kidney area does not cause pain (my father mentioned that he felt pain when he had pyelonephritis).
I am currently unable to return to Taiwan in the short term and am very worried about whether my health is at risk.
Thank you again for your patient response.
--------------- Doctor's Response ---------------
Hello: If drinking 2000cc of water daily does not improve the cloudy urine, you should seek medical attention.
If there is occasional discharge from the urethra, it may indicate a bladder or urethral issue; if not, it could be a kidney problem.
I recommend bringing a sample of the problematic urine (without letting it sit for more than ten minutes) for the doctor to examine.
If there is a kidney issue, do not delay; seek medical attention as soon as possible.
Thank you for your inquiry.

A-Heng, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/02/18

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: If your urine is too cloudy, it is advisable to get it checked, as this may indicate a problem.
Dark urine can often be diluted by drinking more water, so please make an effort to increase your water intake.
Avoid drinking beverages that are too salty or irritating, and do not take over-the-counter medications.
You should have had a urinalysis during your pre-travel health check, and if the results were normal, it is likely not a major concern.
I do not recommend delaying this; if you cannot get it checked, you are essentially taking a gamble that everything is fine.
Thank you for your inquiry.

Reply Date: 2017/02/18

More Info


When it comes to cloudy urine, it’s essential to understand the potential underlying causes and when to seek medical attention. Cloudy urine can be a common occurrence and may not always indicate a serious health issue. However, persistent or severe symptoms warrant further investigation.


Understanding Cloudy Urine
Cloudy urine can result from various factors, including dehydration, dietary choices, or infections. In your case, you mentioned that the cloudiness has been persistent for over two years, with a frequency of about 80% cloudy and 20% clear. This long-term symptom, especially if it has worsened recently, should not be taken lightly.

1. Dehydration: One of the most straightforward causes of cloudy urine is dehydration. When you do not drink enough fluids, your urine becomes concentrated, which can lead to cloudiness. You noted that increasing your water intake has improved the clarity of your urine, which is a positive sign. However, if you occasionally experience very cloudy urine despite adequate hydration, it may indicate other issues.

2. Dietary Factors: Certain foods, supplements, or medications can also affect urine clarity. For instance, high protein diets or excessive intake of certain vitamins can lead to cloudy urine. If you’ve made any recent changes to your diet, consider whether they could be contributing to the issue.

3. Infections: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common cause of cloudy urine, often accompanied by other symptoms such as a strong odor, burning sensation during urination, or pelvic pain. You mentioned occasional burning sensations and a foul smell, which could suggest a UTI or another type of infection.
4. Kidney Issues: Cloudy urine can also be a sign of kidney problems, especially if accompanied by other symptoms such as fatigue, back pain, or changes in urination patterns. Since you have a family history of kidney issues, it’s crucial to monitor your symptoms closely.


When to Seek Medical Attention
Given your situation, here are some guidelines on when to seek medical attention:
- Persistent Symptoms: If your cloudy urine persists despite adequate hydration, or if you notice a significant change in the appearance of your urine (e.g., very cloudy or containing visible particles), it’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional.


- Accompanying Symptoms: If you experience additional symptoms such as fever, chills, severe back pain, or any changes in your overall health (like increased fatigue or muscle pain), these could indicate a more serious condition that requires immediate attention.

- Family History: Considering your father's history of kidney issues, it’s prudent to be proactive about your health. If you have any concerns about kidney function or if you experience symptoms that could suggest a kidney problem, do not hesitate to seek medical advice.


Conclusion
While it’s understandable to want to avoid medical visits, especially when healthcare access is complicated, your health should be a priority. If you find that your symptoms worsen or do not improve, it would be wise to seek medical attention sooner rather than later. In the meantime, continue to stay hydrated and monitor any changes in your symptoms. If you can, document your symptoms and any changes in your urine's appearance, as this information can be valuable for your healthcare provider when you are able to seek help.

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