Cloudy Urine: Causes and When to Seek Medical Advice - Urology

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Urinary issues


Hello Doctor, about two years ago I noticed that my urine occasionally appeared cloudy.
At that time, I went to the hospital and clinics for urine tests and treatment (the diagnosis was a urinary tract infection).
However, I later realized that this condition tends to occur after I drink coffee, especially when I drink less water afterward.
Recently, I also noticed that consuming commercially available chicken essence causes the same issue.
I would like to ask if the occasional cloudiness in my urine could be due to excessive phosphates in the urine? Does this indicate any problems with my kidneys? Should I seek medical attention? Thank you!

C, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/04/11

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: It is recommended to perform a urinalysis when there is turbidity, as it can provide better assessment.
Generally, beverages in moderate amounts are unlikely to affect the appearance of urine; however, severe dehydration may have an impact.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2023/04/11

More Info


Cloudy urine can be a concerning symptom, and understanding its causes is essential for determining whether medical attention is necessary. In your case, it seems that you have experienced this symptom intermittently over the past two years, particularly after consuming coffee and certain commercial chicken essence products.
Cloudy urine can result from various factors, including dietary influences, hydration levels, and underlying medical conditions. When urine appears cloudy, it may be due to the presence of substances such as phosphates, urates, bacteria, or even blood. In your situation, the timing of the cloudy urine following coffee consumption suggests that it may be related to dietary factors rather than a serious underlying condition.

Coffee is known to have a diuretic effect, which means it can increase urine production and potentially lead to dehydration if not balanced with adequate water intake. When you consume coffee and then drink less water, your urine may become more concentrated, leading to a cloudy appearance. Additionally, certain compounds in coffee can also affect urine color and clarity.

The commercial chicken essence you mentioned may contain high levels of protein and other nutrients, which could also contribute to changes in urine appearance. If your urine is cloudy primarily after consuming these products and you are otherwise healthy, it may not indicate a serious problem.

However, cloudy urine can also be a sign of urinary tract infections (UTIs), kidney stones, or other renal issues, especially if accompanied by other symptoms such as pain during urination, frequent urination, or changes in urinary habits. Since you have a history of urinary tract infections, it is essential to monitor your symptoms closely. If you experience any of the following, you should seek medical advice:
1. Persistent cloudy urine that does not improve with increased hydration.

2. Pain or burning sensation during urination.

3. Blood in the urine or a strong odor.

4. Fever or chills, which may indicate an infection.

5. Changes in urinary frequency or urgency.

In summary, while your cloudy urine may be related to dietary factors, particularly after coffee and chicken essence consumption, it is crucial to remain vigilant about any accompanying symptoms. If the cloudiness persists or worsens, or if you experience any concerning symptoms, it would be wise to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation. They may recommend a urinalysis to check for signs of infection or other abnormalities, ensuring that any potential issues are addressed promptly. Staying well-hydrated and monitoring your diet can also help manage this symptom effectively.

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