and Managing Eczema in Infants: A Parent's Guide - Dermatology

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Regarding infantile atopic dermatitis?


Hello, I would like to ask about my three-month-old baby who has a large area of inflammation on the abdomen.
The pediatrician diagnosed it as a condition similar to atopic dermatitis and recommended that we apply AtoDerm and Cetaphil AD.
We first applied a thin layer of AtoDerm, followed by Cetaphil AD lotion for moisturizing.
The inflammation, redness, and peeling have gradually improved, but recently there has been an uneven skin tone.
The affected area has started to appear lighter than the original skin color.
Although it no longer feels rough, I wonder when it will return to an even, smooth appearance.
I feel sorry to see the uneven skin tone on his abdomen.
Could you please explain the reason for this? I found that it might be due to incomplete pigmentation, possibly caused by the previous inflammation and redness.
Additionally, there is a small ring of white skin on his face, suspected to be pityriasis alba.
How should we manage this? Is applying AtoDerm effective? Thank you.

Xiao Fan, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/02/22

Dr. Wu Yuxin reply Dermatology


Without actually seeing the lesion, it is impossible to make a definitive diagnosis.
If it is causing significant distress, please seek medical attention promptly.

Reply Date: 2017/02/22

More Info


Eczema, particularly atopic dermatitis, is a common skin condition in infants that can cause significant distress for both the child and the parents. Your concerns regarding your three-month-old baby’s skin condition are valid, and it’s great to hear that you are actively seeking information and treatment options.

From your description, it seems that your baby has been diagnosed with a form of eczema, which is characterized by inflamed, red, and itchy skin. The use of moisturizers like AtoDerma and Cetaphil AD is a standard approach to managing eczema, as these products help to hydrate the skin and create a barrier to prevent moisture loss. It’s encouraging to hear that the inflammation and peeling have improved with the application of these creams.

However, the appearance of uneven skin tone, particularly lighter patches, can be concerning. This phenomenon is often due to post-inflammatory hypopigmentation, which occurs when the skin heals after an inflammatory episode. The inflammation can disrupt the normal production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color, leading to lighter patches in the affected areas. This is generally a temporary condition, and with time, as the skin continues to heal, the pigmentation may gradually return to normal. However, the duration for this process can vary significantly from one individual to another, and it may take several months for the skin tone to even out.

Regarding the small white patches on your baby's face, which you suspect to be pityriasis alba (often referred to as "white spot" or "white patches"), this condition is also common in children and is characterized by light-colored patches of skin that can appear after an episode of eczema or other skin irritation. Pityriasis alba is generally harmless and often resolves on its own. The use of moisturizers like AtoDerma can be beneficial in managing this condition as well, as they help to keep the skin hydrated.

It’s important to continue monitoring your baby’s skin and maintain a consistent moisturizing routine. Applying the creams after bathing, while the skin is still damp, can enhance their effectiveness. If the uneven skin tone or white patches persist or worsen, or if you notice any new symptoms, it would be wise to follow up with your pediatrician or a dermatologist. They can provide further evaluation and may suggest additional treatments, such as topical steroids or other medications if necessary.

In summary, the changes in your baby’s skin are likely related to the previous eczema flare-up and should improve over time. Consistent moisturizing and gentle skin care are key components of managing eczema and associated skin conditions. Don’t hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for any concerns or if you feel that your baby’s condition is not improving as expected. Your proactive approach to your baby’s skin health is commendable, and with time and care, you should see positive changes.

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