Possible Depression Relapse: Signs and Solutions - Psychiatry

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I previously had depression and I'm not sure if it has relapsed?


I used to often chat with people outside about life, but recently, due to some issues, I've become like a recluse and don't want to go out.
I've been experiencing frequent insomnia, and sometimes I suddenly wake up in a panic.
My appetite is completely abnormal; I see food I want to eat, order it, but then can't eat it.
I'm feeling down and just want to stay at home.
I've had thoughts of self-harm in the past few days, but they only lasted for a moment.
I have no idea what to do with myself right now.
Going out feels like a hassle, and I don't want to think about all the annoying things.
Is this a medical condition, or is it due to my own factors? Please help me, doctor.
Thank you.

Xiao Hei, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/02/24

Dr. Dai Wanxiang reply Psychiatry


Hello, Xiao Hei: Based on your description, you are feeling down, having thoughts of self-harm, and experiencing changes in appetite and sleep, along with a noticeable decrease in social interest.
I wonder if you are also experiencing symptoms such as memory problems and difficulty concentrating? The symptoms mentioned may be related to depression.
The causes of depression are complex and can be influenced by biological, personality, and psychosocial factors.
Stress from life, relationships, or work can lead to adjustment disorders that manifest as depressive symptoms.
Regardless, if these symptoms persist for more than a week or significantly impact your work or daily life, and you are unable to regain your composure on your own, it is advisable to seek professional medical assistance.
Wishing you well.

Reply Date: 2017/02/24

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing a significant amount of distress and emotional turmoil, which may indicate a potential relapse into depression. The symptoms you describe—social withdrawal, insomnia, changes in appetite, and fleeting thoughts of self-harm—are indeed concerning and warrant attention.
Depression is a complex mental health condition that can manifest in various ways, and it often involves a combination of emotional, cognitive, and physical symptoms. The feelings of isolation and disinterest in activities you once enjoyed are classic signs of depression. Additionally, the sleep disturbances and changes in appetite you mentioned can further exacerbate your emotional state, creating a cycle that can be difficult to break.

It's important to recognize that these feelings are not simply a result of personal weakness or a lack of willpower; they are symptoms of a medical condition that can be treated. Many individuals experience relapses in depression, especially during times of increased stress or after significant life changes. The fact that you have previously engaged in conversations and social interactions suggests that you have the capacity for connection, but current circumstances may be overwhelming you.

Here are some steps you can consider taking to address your situation:
1. Seek Professional Help: It is crucial to consult with a mental health professional, such as a psychologist or psychiatrist. They can provide a thorough assessment of your symptoms and help determine whether you are experiencing a depressive episode. Treatment options may include therapy, medication, or a combination of both.

2. Talk About Your Feelings: Sharing your thoughts and feelings with someone you trust can be incredibly beneficial. This could be a friend, family member, or therapist. Expressing what you’re going through can help alleviate some of the burden and provide you with support.

3. Establish a Routine: Creating a daily routine can provide structure and a sense of normalcy. Even small tasks, such as getting out of bed at a certain time or taking a short walk, can help you regain a sense of control.

4. Practice Self-Care: Engage in activities that promote your well-being. This could include exercise, mindfulness practices, or hobbies that you used to enjoy. Even if you don’t feel like doing these things, making an effort to engage in self-care can have a positive impact on your mood.

5. Limit Stressors: Identify any specific stressors in your life and consider ways to minimize their impact. This might involve setting boundaries with people or situations that drain your energy.

6. Monitor Your Thoughts: Be aware of negative thought patterns that may be contributing to your feelings of hopelessness. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques can be particularly effective in challenging and reframing these thoughts.

7. Emergency Plan: If you ever find yourself having persistent thoughts of self-harm or suicide, it’s essential to have a plan in place. This could include reaching out to a crisis hotline, contacting a trusted friend, or going to the nearest emergency room.

Remember, you are not alone in this struggle, and there is help available. Many people experience similar feelings, and with the right support and treatment, it is possible to find relief and regain a sense of purpose and joy in life. Please take the first step by reaching out for help. Your mental health is just as important as your physical health, and seeking treatment is a sign of strength.

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