Right Testicle Pain: Varicocele and Kidney Concerns - Urology

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Right testicular pain?


Hello Doctor: About seven years ago, I became aware that I had varicocele in my left testicle.
Recently, however, I have been experiencing occasional soreness in my right testicle, which sometimes radiates to my right lower back.
I am quite concerned that this might indicate a kidney issue.
I visited a urologist, who initially suspected a mild testicular torsion and arranged for a scrotal ultrasound, X-ray, and urinalysis.
The results showed that both the X-ray and urinalysis were normal, while the ultrasound indicated that there is varicocele in the right testicle.
I would like to ask the doctor if the normal urinalysis can preliminarily rule out any kidney problems that might be causing the discomfort in my testicles.
My understanding is that if the urinalysis is normal, then the discomfort is likely due to varicocele.
Is my understanding correct? Additionally, what could be the reason for having varicocele in both testicles? Is this normal? Thank you!

Xiao Z, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/02/26

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: Since varicose veins have different degrees of severity, a diagnosis should only be made after examination if the condition is very mild.
If the doctor finds no issues in the urine test, can we preliminarily rule out kidney problems as the cause of testicular discomfort? --> Yes, if the urine test shows no issues, it is likely that the discomfort is caused by varicose veins.
Is my understanding correct? --> Not necessarily; sometimes it can simply be due to muscle or nerve fatigue.
It may be advisable to avoid lifting heavy objects and to refrain from intense exercise temporarily.
Additionally, avoid prolonged sitting or standing (remember to move around periodically to promote venous circulation).
What could be the reason for varicose veins in both testicles? Is this normal? --> Please consult the physician who performed your examination (there should be a report).
To determine the exact cause, a detailed examination may be necessary.
It can only be said that many individuals have varicose veins.
Thank you for your inquiry.

Reply Date: 2017/02/26

More Info


Hello! Thank you for your question regarding right testicle pain and its potential connection to varicocele and kidney concerns. Based on your description, it seems that you have already undergone several diagnostic tests, including ultrasound, X-ray, and urinalysis, which have provided some insights into your condition.

Firstly, it's important to understand what varicocele is. A varicocele is an enlargement of the veins within the scrotum, similar to varicose veins that can occur in the legs. They are more common on the left side due to the anatomical differences in venous drainage between the left and right testicles. However, it is not uncommon for varicoceles to develop on both sides, and the presence of a varicocele on the right side, as you have described, can lead to discomfort or pain in the affected testicle.

Regarding your concern about kidney issues, the fact that your urinalysis came back normal is a positive sign. Typically, kidney problems can manifest in various ways, including changes in urination patterns, blood in the urine, or pain in the flank area. Since your urinalysis did not show any abnormalities, it is reasonable to conclude that your kidney function is likely normal, and the discomfort you are experiencing in your right testicle is more likely related to the varicocele rather than a kidney issue.

The pain radiating to your lower back could be a result of the varicocele or could be due to other factors, such as muscle strain or nerve irritation. It is essential to consider that pain can often be referred from one area of the body to another, and the location of the pain does not always correlate directly with the underlying issue.

As for your question about why both testicles might have varicoceles, it is not unusual for individuals to have varicoceles on both sides. This can occur due to genetic predisposition, anatomical variations, or increased pressure in the venous system. While having varicoceles on both sides is not inherently abnormal, it is essential to monitor any symptoms and discuss them with your healthcare provider.

In summary, based on the information you have provided and the results of your tests, it seems that your right testicle pain is likely related to the varicocele rather than a kidney issue. However, if the pain persists or worsens, or if you develop new symptoms, it would be prudent to follow up with your healthcare provider for further evaluation. They may consider additional imaging studies or referrals to specialists if necessary.

In the meantime, managing any discomfort with over-the-counter pain relief, wearing supportive undergarments, and avoiding activities that exacerbate the pain may help. Always consult with your physician before starting any new treatment or if you have concerns about your health. Thank you for your question, and I wish you the best in your health journey!

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