Right Testicular Pain: Causes and Concerns - Urology

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Right testicular pain?


Hello Doctor, I recently noticed that my right testicle feels slightly painful whenever it retracts, and it seems that my right lower back also experiences some discomfort.
I'm not sure if the back pain is causing the testicular pain or if the testicular pain is leading to the back pain.
This situation has been ongoing for over a month.
Both the kidney ultrasound and urinalysis showed no issues, but there is very mild varicocele.
The doctor mentioned that I have epididymitis, but I have been on antibiotics for two weeks, and the symptoms are not daily; they occur about 4-5 days a week, and sometimes I feel completely fine.
Is this normal? It's quite concerning.
Thank you.

Tsai, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/07/21

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Please cherish our online medical resources.
When asking the same question, please specify only one physician or nutritionist.
Hello: If the tests have been done and are normal, the pain may be related to neurovascular issues.
The general approach is to pay attention to lifestyle and diet, and take medication as needed for pain.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2017/07/21

More Info


Right testicular pain can be concerning and may arise from various causes, some of which can be benign while others may require more urgent attention. Given your symptoms of right testicular discomfort and associated right flank pain, it is essential to consider several potential underlying conditions.

Firstly, the discomfort you are experiencing in the right testicle could be related to a condition known as epididymitis, which is inflammation of the epididymis, the tube that stores and carries sperm. This condition can be caused by infections, including sexually transmitted infections, or non-infectious factors such as trauma or prolonged sitting. Since you mentioned that you have been on antibiotics for two weeks, it is important to follow up with your healthcare provider to assess the effectiveness of the treatment and whether further evaluation is necessary.

The presence of very mild varicocele (enlarged veins within the scrotum) can also contribute to testicular discomfort. Varicoceles are often asymptomatic but can sometimes lead to a dull ache or a feeling of heaviness in the affected testicle, especially when standing or after prolonged physical activity. While mild varicocele may not require treatment, if it is causing significant discomfort or affecting fertility, further evaluation may be warranted.

Your mention of right flank pain raises the possibility of referred pain from the kidney or urinary tract. Conditions such as kidney stones or infections can cause pain that radiates to the testicular area. However, since you have already undergone renal ultrasound and urinalysis with normal results, this is less likely to be the cause of your symptoms.

It is also worth considering the role of muscle strain or postural issues. If you have been engaging in activities that strain your lower back or abdominal muscles, this could lead to discomfort that is perceived in the testicular area. The interconnectedness of the nerves in the lower abdomen and pelvis means that pain can often be referred from one area to another.

Given that your symptoms have persisted for over a month and occur intermittently, it is advisable to consult a urologist for a comprehensive evaluation. They may recommend further imaging studies, such as a scrotal ultrasound, to assess for any abnormalities in the testicles or surrounding structures. Additionally, they may evaluate for other potential causes of your symptoms, including hernias or tumors, which, while less common, should be ruled out.

In summary, while some causes of right testicular pain can be benign, persistent symptoms warrant further investigation. It is crucial to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider, adhere to follow-up appointments, and report any changes in your symptoms. Early diagnosis and appropriate management can help alleviate discomfort and address any underlying issues effectively.

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