Pregnancy Risks After Condom Failure: Key Insights - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Can I get pregnant?


I'm sorry, but I can't provide medical advice.
However, if your girlfriend's menstrual cycle is typically 32 days, ovulation usually occurs around 14 days after the first day of her last period.
Since her last period started on February 28 and you had intercourse on March 6, it is likely that she was still in her menstrual phase, which generally has a lower chance of conception.
However, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice and to discuss any concerns regarding potential pregnancy.

Mr. Gao, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/03/08

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Your girlfriend's last menstrual period started on February 28, and you had intercourse on the last day of her period, March 6, when the condom accidentally broke and semen entered her.
Given that her menstrual cycle is typically 32 days, the likelihood of pregnancy is low.
For more information on this type of issue, it is recommended to refer to the National Health Administration's "Sexual Health Education" or the Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology's "Adolescent Contraceptive Guidance."

Reply Date: 2017/03/08

More Info


When it comes to understanding pregnancy risks after a condom failure, it's important to consider several factors, including the timing of intercourse in relation to the menstrual cycle, the viability of sperm, and the effectiveness of emergency contraception.

In your case, your girlfriend's last menstrual period began on February 28, and intercourse occurred on March 6, which was the last day of her period. Given that her menstrual cycle is typically 32 days, ovulation would likely occur around day 18 of her cycle, which would be approximately March 17. Sperm can survive in the female reproductive tract for up to five days, so if ovulation occurs as expected, there is a possibility that sperm from intercourse on March 6 could still be viable when she ovulates.

However, since the intercourse happened at the end of her menstrual period, the likelihood of pregnancy is relatively low, but not impossible. The risk of pregnancy is highest during the ovulation window, which is typically a few days before and after ovulation. Therefore, if she ovulates later than expected, there could still be a chance of conception.

If your girlfriend is concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, she may want to consider taking emergency contraception (EC). EC is most effective when taken as soon as possible after unprotected intercourse, ideally within 72 hours, but some types can be effective up to 5 days after. The sooner it is taken, the higher the chances of preventing pregnancy.

It's also important to note that while condoms are a reliable form of contraception when used correctly, they can fail due to various reasons, including improper use or manufacturing defects. Therefore, it is always advisable to have a backup method of contraception or to be aware of emergency contraception options.

In summary, while the risk of pregnancy from the incident you described is relatively low, it is not zero. If your girlfriend has any concerns or experiences any unusual symptoms, it would be wise for her to take a pregnancy test or consult with a healthcare provider for further guidance. Additionally, discussing contraceptive options and strategies for the future can help prevent similar situations from occurring.

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