Pregnancy Risks After Condom Failure During Intercourse

What is the likelihood of getting pregnant?

The menstrual period was from June 28 to July 3.
There was sexual intercourse on July 11 with a condom, but during one instance, the condom broke.
The act was immediately stopped, and there was no ejaculation inside.
That evening, a piece of the broken condom was found in the vagina.
A morning-after pill was taken 28 hours later.
I would like to know what the chances of pregnancy are.

Qiu Jie, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/07/15

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology

Hello, it should not be a big issue; just observe it.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2023/07/15

More Info

When it comes to understanding pregnancy risks after a condom failure during intercourse, it's essential to consider several factors, including the timing of your menstrual cycle, the effectiveness of emergency contraception, and the nature of the incident itself.

Firstly, let's break down the timeline you provided. Your menstrual cycle runs from June 28 to July 3, which suggests that your ovulation period would likely occur around July 11 to July 16, assuming a typical 28-day cycle. Since you had sexual intercourse on July 11, this date falls within your fertile window, which is when the chances of conception are highest. However, since you mentioned that the condom broke but there was no ejaculation, this significantly reduces the likelihood of pregnancy, as sperm is the primary factor in conception.

The emergency contraception pill (ECP) you took within 28 hours of the incident is designed to prevent ovulation or fertilization. The sooner you take it after unprotected intercourse, the more effective it is. Studies show that ECPs can reduce the risk of pregnancy by up to 89% when taken within 72 hours after unprotected sex. Since you took it within 28 hours, you maximized your chances of preventing pregnancy.

Now, regarding the likelihood of pregnancy: while it is not possible to give an exact percentage without more specific details, the combination of the condom breaking, the timing of your cycle, and your prompt use of emergency contraception suggests that the risk of pregnancy is relatively low. However, it is not zero. Factors such as the exact timing of ovulation, the viability of any sperm present, and the effectiveness of the emergency contraception all play a role.

It's also important to note that if you experience any unusual symptoms or a missed period in the coming weeks, you should take a pregnancy test to confirm your status. If you have any concerns or questions about your reproductive health, consulting with a healthcare provider is always a good idea. They can provide personalized advice and support based on your specific situation.

In summary, while the risk of pregnancy exists due to the timing of your intercourse and the condom failure, your immediate action of taking emergency contraception significantly reduces that risk. Monitoring your body for any signs of pregnancy and consulting with a healthcare professional if needed will help you navigate this situation effectively.

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