Persistent Vaginal Itching and Possible Causes - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Genital itching


The itching in the genital area has persisted for three days.
I have experienced this before, but it usually resolves on its own.
However, I couldn't tolerate it anymore, and when I looked during a shower, I noticed a white sore near the labia minora close to the urethra.
It looks similar to a sore that occurs in the mouth.
Sometimes urination causes a slight stinging sensation.
What could this be? Is it a bacterial infection? (I have no sexual experience.)

Niming, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/03/08

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


The itching in the genital area has persisted for three days.
I have experienced this before, but it usually resolves on its own.
However, I couldn't tolerate it anymore, and when I looked during a shower, I noticed a white sore near the labia minora close to the urethral opening.
It looks similar to a sore in the mouth.
Sometimes, urination causes a slight stinging sensation.
What could this be? Is it a bacterial infection? Answer: You should go to the hospital for an examination.

Reply Date: 2017/03/08

More Info


Persistent vaginal itching, especially when accompanied by symptoms such as a white sore near the urethra and occasional stinging during urination, can be concerning and may indicate several possible underlying conditions. Given your description, it is essential to consider a few potential causes and their implications.

1. Infections: One of the most common reasons for vaginal itching and discomfort is an infection. This could be a yeast infection, which often presents with itching, irritation, and sometimes a white discharge. Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is another possibility, characterized by an imbalance of normal bacteria in the vagina, leading to itching and unusual discharge. Although you mentioned not having sexual experience, it’s important to note that infections can occur without sexual activity, particularly if there are changes in hygiene practices or other factors affecting the vaginal flora.

2. Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV): The presence of a white sore that resembles a canker sore could potentially indicate a herpes infection, particularly if it is painful. Genital herpes can be caused by HSV type 1 or type 2, and while it is often associated with sexual activity, it can also be transmitted through non-sexual means. If you suspect this might be the case, it is crucial to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and management.

3. Irritation or Allergic Reactions: Sometimes, external factors such as soaps, detergents, or personal hygiene products can cause irritation or allergic reactions, leading to itching and discomfort. If you have recently changed any products or introduced new items into your routine, consider whether they could be contributing to your symptoms.

4. Dermatological Conditions: Conditions like lichen sclerosus or vulvar dermatitis can also cause itching and soreness in the genital area. These conditions may require specific treatments, and a dermatologist or gynecologist can provide a proper diagnosis.

5. Other Causes: Other potential causes of your symptoms could include hormonal changes, particularly if you are menstruating or have recently started or stopped hormonal birth control. Stress and fatigue can also exacerbate itching and discomfort.


Recommendations for Management:
- Seek Medical Attention: Given the persistence of your symptoms and the presence of a sore, it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider. They can perform a physical examination, possibly take swabs for laboratory testing, and provide a definitive diagnosis.

- Avoid Irritants: In the meantime, avoid using scented soaps, douches, or any products that may irritate the area. Opt for mild, unscented products for personal hygiene.

- Maintain Hygiene: Keep the area clean and dry. Wearing breathable cotton underwear can help reduce moisture and irritation.

- Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of any changes in your symptoms, including the appearance of the sore, any discharge, or changes in urination. This information can be helpful for your healthcare provider.

In conclusion, while persistent vaginal itching and the presence of a sore can be indicative of various conditions, a thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional is essential for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. Early intervention can help alleviate discomfort and prevent potential complications.

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