Secondary Syphilis: Treatment Progress and Concerns - Internal Medicine

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Syphilis infection


Hello Doctor: Since being diagnosed with stage 2 syphilis (within one year), I have received three injections of 2.4 million units of penicillin on February 20, February 24, and March 4.
However, as of today, March 12, the rash on my hand (which has resolved on my foot) has faded but has not completely disappeared and is slightly peeling.
Is this a normal phenomenon, or do I need to return for a fourth injection? Thank you for taking the time to respond.

Shidianfen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/03/12

Dr. Liao Zhongxin reply Internal Medicine


Dear readers, regarding issues related to secondary syphilis infection, the following recommendations are provided: 1.
You have received three doses of medication on February 20, February 27, and March 4, which should be sufficient; there is no need for a fourth injection.
2.
You may return to your original healthcare facility for follow-up and testing in one to three months.
3.
During this period, it is important to practice safe sex and maintain personal hygiene.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2017/03/12

More Info


Hello! Thank you for your inquiry regarding secondary syphilis and the treatment progress you are experiencing. It's important to understand that secondary syphilis is a stage of syphilis that can present with various symptoms, including skin rashes, mucous membrane lesions, and systemic manifestations. The treatment for secondary syphilis typically involves the administration of benzathine penicillin G, which is the standard and most effective treatment.

From your description, it appears that you have received the recommended treatment regimen of benzathine penicillin G, with three injections administered on the specified dates. It is common for the skin lesions associated with secondary syphilis to take some time to resolve completely, even after appropriate treatment. The fact that the rash on your hands has become less pronounced and is showing signs of fading is a positive indication that the treatment is working. However, the presence of slight scaling or desquamation can occur as the skin heals, and this may take several weeks to fully resolve.

In terms of whether you need to return for a fourth injection, the standard treatment for secondary syphilis is typically two doses of benzathine penicillin G, administered at least one week apart. Since you have already received three doses, it is generally not necessary to administer a fourth dose unless there are specific clinical indications or if your healthcare provider recommends it based on your individual case.

It is also important to follow up with your healthcare provider for regular monitoring after treatment. This typically includes serological testing to assess the effectiveness of the treatment and to ensure that the infection is resolving. The follow-up tests usually occur at 6, 12, and 24 months after treatment to monitor for any signs of reinfection or treatment failure.

If you notice any new symptoms, such as the rash worsening, the appearance of new lesions, or any systemic symptoms like fever or malaise, it is crucial to return to your healthcare provider for further evaluation. They may consider additional testing or treatment options if necessary.

In summary, while it is normal for the skin lesions to take time to resolve after treatment for secondary syphilis, it is essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider. They can provide personalized advice based on your progress and any concerns you may have. If you have any further questions or if your symptoms change, do not hesitate to reach out for medical advice. Your health and well-being are paramount, and timely follow-up is key to ensuring a complete recovery.

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