Differentiating Between Cervical Spondylosis and Anxiety Symptoms - Psychiatry

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What is the difference between cervical spondylosis and anxiety disorder?


Hello, doctor.
I would like to ask if the symptoms of cervical spondylosis are similar to those of anxiety disorder.
I wake up every day feeling dizzy, with palpitations, chest tightness, and difficulty breathing.
I also experience a dull pain below my ribs and a sense of panic and unease.
I have no appetite and often have headaches! Recently, I have been experiencing severe soreness and stiffness on both sides of my neck.
I had an X-ray done by an orthopedic doctor, which showed a slight misalignment of the cervical spine, but the doctor said it is not serious and should not cause such a wide range of symptoms.
I had cervical spine surgery seven years ago for a benign cavernous malformation (C2-3).
It is a relatively rare condition! After the surgery, I was able to walk normally, but I started feeling dizzy afterward.
Over the past seven years, I have occasionally experienced dizziness and headaches, but they would improve.
However, for the past eight months, I have felt dizzy every day and have experienced about ten panic attacks of varying severity! Currently, I am taking an anti-anxiety medication called Sertraline, one and a half tablets daily.
Previously, one tablet a day helped alleviate my symptoms, but recently it feels completely ineffective.
The neurosurgeon said my symptoms are not related to the surgery, while the neurologist said they are.
I am really confused and don’t know which doctor is correct.
Sometimes I feel like I might have an anxiety disorder, but I also have a surgical history! The surgery was extremely risky, and I have long since come to terms with life and death, but now it is affecting my daily life! I am unable to take care of myself and do not want to burden others with my care! Thank you, doctor.

Qing Tian, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/03/18

Dr. Liang Sunyuan reply Psychiatry


Hello, on a sunny day: Physical symptoms and psychological symptoms actually influence each other.
Chronic physical illnesses can affect mood, while feelings of depression and anxiety can amplify physical discomfort, sometimes creating a vicious cycle.
In most cases, both physical illnesses and psychological symptoms coexist, so attention should be given to both.
Improvement in either aspect often leads to relief in the other.
The medication you are taking should help control your anxiety and panic symptoms; if you feel it is no longer effective, I recommend discussing this with your doctor during your next visit.
It's also important to take good care of your physical health to prevent further harm.
Wishing you all the best.

Reply Date: 2017/03/18

More Info


Differentiating between cervical spondylosis and anxiety symptoms can be quite challenging, especially since both conditions can manifest with overlapping symptoms. In your case, you are experiencing a range of physical symptoms, including dizziness, palpitations, chest tightness, and neck pain, which can be indicative of either cervical spine issues or anxiety disorders.
Cervical spondylosis, a degenerative condition of the cervical spine, often presents with symptoms such as neck pain, stiffness, and sometimes radiating pain or numbness in the arms due to nerve root compression. The MRI findings you mentioned indicate degenerative changes, including disc bulging and potential nerve root impingement, which can lead to pain and discomfort in the neck and shoulders. Symptoms like weakness in the arms or hands, tingling sensations, and pain that radiates down the arms are common in cervical spondylosis.

On the other hand, anxiety can manifest with physical symptoms that mimic those of cervical spondylosis. Anxiety disorders can lead to feelings of dizziness, heart palpitations, chest tightness, and a general sense of unease or panic. These symptoms can sometimes be exacerbated by stress or emotional turmoil, leading to a cycle where physical discomfort increases anxiety, and anxiety in turn heightens the perception of physical symptoms.

In your situation, the history of cervical surgery and the ongoing neck pain could contribute to your anxiety, especially if you are concerned about your health and the potential for further complications. It's important to recognize that chronic physical conditions can significantly impact mental health, leading to feelings of anxiety and depression.
Given that you have been on anxiety medication, it may be worthwhile to discuss with your healthcare provider whether your current treatment plan is effective. If you feel that your anxiety symptoms are worsening or not adequately managed, adjustments to your medication or the addition of therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), could be beneficial. CBT is particularly effective for anxiety disorders as it helps individuals develop coping strategies and alter negative thought patterns.

Additionally, it is crucial to maintain open communication with your healthcare providers. Since you have received differing opinions regarding the relationship between your symptoms and your previous surgery, seeking a second opinion or consulting a specialist in pain management or a neurologist may provide further clarity. They can perform a comprehensive evaluation, including a detailed neurological examination, to assess the extent of any nerve involvement and help differentiate between the physical and psychological components of your symptoms.

In summary, while cervical spondylosis and anxiety can present with similar symptoms, a thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional is essential to determine the underlying causes of your discomfort. Addressing both the physical and psychological aspects of your health is vital for improving your overall well-being. Remember, you are not a burden; seeking help is a proactive step towards managing your health effectively.

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