Numbness and Anxiety: Is Your Condition Psychological? - Psychiatry

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It is common to experience numbness or tingling in the hands and feet?


Doctor, I have been experiencing frequent numbness and pain in my hands and feet, and sometimes my face also feels numb.
Occasionally, I suddenly feel very anxious with a rapid heartbeat.
After resting for a night, I often feel fine the next day.
I saw a doctor who mentioned that I have bone spurs in my cervical spine, but the medication hasn't improved my condition.
I consulted another doctor who suggested that my symptoms are due to anxiety, and prescribed me psychiatric medication.
Could you please clarify if my symptoms are indeed caused by anxiety?

Xiao Lan, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/05/29

Dr. Wu Enliang reply Psychiatry


Hello, netizen: If it is confirmed that there are bone spurs on the cervical spine, then it is not caused by anxiety disorder.
May I ask if the physician has conducted any examinations to confirm the diagnosis? It is advisable to go to a major hospital for a thorough examination if you are experiencing numbness and pain in your limbs.
Only if it is determined that there are no physical issues should anxiety disorder be considered.
Dr.
Wu Enliang

Reply Date: 2019/05/29

More Info


Your symptoms of numbness and tingling in your limbs, along with facial numbness and episodes of increased heart rate and anxiety, can indeed be linked to anxiety disorders. However, it's essential to consider the broader context of your health and the potential interplay between physical and psychological factors.

Anxiety can manifest in various physical symptoms, often referred to as somatic symptoms. These can include muscle tension, headaches, and sensations of numbness or tingling, which are sometimes described as paresthesia. When a person experiences anxiety, the body goes into a "fight or flight" response, releasing stress hormones like adrenaline. This response can lead to hyperventilation, which may cause a decrease in carbon dioxide levels in the blood, resulting in feelings of lightheadedness, tingling, or numbness, particularly in the extremities and face.

In your case, the presence of cervical osteophytes (bone spurs) could also contribute to your symptoms. Bone spurs can compress nearby nerves, leading to sensations of numbness or pain in the arms, hands, or even the face, depending on the location of the spur. This means that both your anxiety and your cervical spine condition could be contributing to your symptoms.

It's not uncommon for individuals with anxiety to experience heightened awareness of bodily sensations, which can lead to misinterpretation of normal bodily functions as signs of a more severe problem. This can create a cycle of anxiety, where the fear of symptoms leads to increased anxiety, which in turn exacerbates the symptoms.

To address your concerns, here are some recommendations:
1. Consult a Specialist: Since you have already seen multiple doctors, it may be beneficial to consult a neurologist or a pain specialist who can provide a comprehensive evaluation of your symptoms. They can help determine if the numbness is primarily due to anxiety, the cervical spine issue, or a combination of both.

2. Psychological Support: If anxiety is a significant factor, consider seeking support from a mental health professional. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is particularly effective for anxiety disorders and can help you develop coping strategies to manage anxiety and its physical manifestations.

3. Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy may help alleviate some of the symptoms related to cervical osteophytes. A physical therapist can guide you through exercises to improve neck strength and flexibility, which may reduce nerve compression and improve overall function.

4. Stress Management Techniques: Incorporate relaxation techniques into your daily routine, such as mindfulness meditation, deep breathing exercises, or yoga. These practices can help reduce anxiety levels and improve your overall sense of well-being.

5. Medication Review: If you are currently taking medication for anxiety, discuss with your prescribing physician whether the dosage is appropriate or if adjustments are needed. Sometimes, finding the right medication can take time and may require adjustments.

6. Lifestyle Changes: Regular physical activity, a balanced diet, and adequate sleep can significantly impact your mental health. Engaging in regular exercise can help reduce anxiety and improve physical symptoms.

In conclusion, while your symptoms may be related to anxiety, it is crucial to rule out any underlying physical conditions that could be contributing to your discomfort. A multidisciplinary approach involving both medical and psychological support may provide the best outcomes for managing your symptoms effectively. Remember, you are not alone in this, and seeking help is a positive step toward improving your health and well-being.

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