Managing Anxiety and Schizophrenia: A Patient's Journey to Stability - Psychiatry

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Schizophrenia


Hello, Doctor Dai.
I am a patient with schizophrenia and have been ill for 11 years.
For the past 5 years, I have been controlling my condition with Ziprasidone (5 mg) at an average of one pill daily.
The symptoms of delusions and hallucinations have not reappeared, but my health anxiety and general anxiety have become increasingly severe.
I mainly worry about physical issues, such as my teeth, nasal reflux, and vision.
I was once concerned about having diabetes, but after blood tests showed normal results, I no longer worried about that.
I resolved my anxiety regarding my vision in a similar manner.

Currently, I am facing dental issues, which are troublesome because dental work is expensive.
Due to financial constraints, I can no longer alleviate my anxiety about it by seeing a doctor as I did before.
Additionally, I experience anxiety about potentially transmitting my mental illness to my family when I speak, which makes me hesitant to talk to them too much.
However, I do not have this concern when speaking with strangers.

I have many other anxieties as well, such as fearing scams while job hunting, worrying about personal information leaks, being afraid of losing important documents and having them misused, fearing food entering my airway while eating, and worrying about losing important items when going out.
There are countless issues that I worry about daily.
While using anti-anxiety medication can alleviate some of these concerns, I am afraid that I will need to increase the dosage over time, so I hesitate to use it continuously.

Are these anxieties also symptoms of schizophrenia? I have recently doubled my antipsychotic medication for a month, but its effects are not as effective as the anti-anxiety medication.
Lastly, is it dangerous for me to reduce my Ziprasidone dosage to one-third of a pill daily and work for three months to earn money to address my dental issues, after which I would quickly return to my normal dosage? I have always felt that if I had some money to use daily, most of my various anxiety symptoms and problems could be resolved.
For instance, if I had a stable income, I wouldn't have to worry about any health issues because I would have enough money to see a doctor to address those concerns.
Thank you, Doctor, for your patience in reading this.

Wu Mou, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/03/24

Dr. Dai Wanxiang reply Psychiatry


Hello Mr.
Wu: Based on your statements, it seems that the medication is effectively controlling the symptoms of delusions and hallucinations, but the situation regarding generalized anxiety is worsening.
Schizophrenia can indeed be associated with symptoms of anxiety and depression in addition to delusions and hallucinations.
In addition to using antipsychotic medications like Ziprasidone, it may be beneficial to incorporate anxiolytics or antidepressants depending on the presence and severity of anxiety or depressive symptoms.
The symptoms you described suggest that certain antidepressants may also help with recurrent anxiety and obsessive thoughts, in addition to anxiolytics.
As for whether the dosage of Ziprasidone can be reduced, this depends on the stability of your condition, the frequency of relapses, and previous experiences with dose reductions.
Due to incomplete information, I cannot provide a definitive answer, so I recommend discussing this further with your physician.
Through this correspondence, I feel that you have good self-awareness regarding your issues and effective communication skills, which are positive factors for improving your condition.
Wishing you well.

Reply Date: 2017/03/24

More Info


Managing anxiety, especially in the context of schizophrenia, can be a complex and challenging journey. Your experience reflects a common struggle among individuals dealing with both anxiety and schizophrenia, where the interplay of symptoms can exacerbate each other.
Firstly, it's important to recognize that anxiety symptoms can indeed be a part of schizophrenia, particularly in the form of health anxiety or hypochondriasis, where one becomes excessively worried about having a serious illness. This is often rooted in the fear of losing control or the unpredictability of one's mental health condition. Your concerns about physical health issues, such as dental problems or fears of transmitting your condition to family members, are valid and can be quite distressing.
The fact that you have been stable regarding hallucinations and delusions with the use of medication like Zyprexa (olanzapine) is a significant achievement. However, the emergence of heightened anxiety symptoms is not uncommon. Many patients with schizophrenia experience comorbid anxiety disorders, which can complicate the overall treatment plan.
In terms of managing your anxiety, it’s crucial to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider. While you mentioned that the anti-anxiety medications provide some relief, it’s understandable to have concerns about dependency or increasing dosages. It’s essential to work closely with your doctor to find a balance that minimizes anxiety without leading to potential over-reliance on medication. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is another effective approach that can help manage anxiety symptoms by addressing negative thought patterns and developing coping strategies.

Regarding your question about reducing your medication dosage, it’s vital to approach this cautiously. Reducing your Zyprexa dosage without medical supervision can lead to a resurgence of symptoms, including anxiety or even psychotic symptoms. It’s essential to discuss any changes in your medication regimen with your psychiatrist. They can help you devise a plan that considers your financial situation while ensuring your mental health remains stable.
Your belief that having a stable income could alleviate many of your anxiety symptoms is understandable. Financial stress can significantly impact mental health, and addressing this concern is important. Exploring community resources, financial assistance programs, or even part-time work that accommodates your health needs could be beneficial.
Lastly, it’s worth noting that the journey to stability is often non-linear. There may be setbacks, but with the right support and treatment plan, improvement is possible. Engaging in supportive therapy, whether through individual counseling or support groups, can provide additional coping mechanisms and a sense of community.
In summary, managing anxiety in the context of schizophrenia requires a multifaceted approach that includes medication management, therapy, and lifestyle adjustments. It’s crucial to maintain open lines of communication with your healthcare provider and to seek support from trusted friends or family members. Remember, you are not alone in this journey, and with the right strategies, you can work towards a more stable and fulfilling life.

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