Bloating and Changes in Bowel Habits: What You Need to Know - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Share to:

Abdominal bloating and changes in bowel habits?


Hello, doctor.
About 10 days ago, I experienced severe abdominal pain in the middle of the night and went to the emergency room.
The emergency physician noted rebound tenderness in the lower abdomen and right lower quadrant, diagnosing me with appendicitis.
However, after receiving IV fluids, gastrointestinal medications, pain relief injections, and undergoing X-rays and blood tests, the pain subsided, and the examination reports showed no issues, so I was discharged.
Since that emergency visit, I have had an appetite and can urinate, but I have not had a bowel movement.
Three days later, I experienced bloating and discomfort, leading me to return to the emergency room.
This time, a CT scan and urinalysis showed no abnormalities, and I was diagnosed with gastroenteritis.
Up until today, my abdomen has remained bloated; it only feels better when I don’t eat, but I become very hungry.
When I eat, the bloating worsens.
Regarding bowel movements, after waking up, if I drink a glass of water and wait, I feel the urge to go, but the output is about the size of a dumpling, shaped but very soft, and yellowish in color.
(My diet is normal, and I occasionally eat porridge.) Given this situation, my abdomen is very bloated, and I feel more comfortable lying down; standing for long periods (about five minutes) or sitting is uncomfortable, but there is no pain.
Eating increases the bloating, while not eating makes me very hungry.
For the past two days, pressing about two centimeters above my navel causes tenderness (not rebound tenderness).
I have seen both a gastroenterologist and a digestive specialist, but the medications seem to have little effect.
The amount I eat and the amount I pass are roughly about 1/5 of what is normal.
Additionally, I feel a sensation of something stuck in the area of my stomach, epigastrium, and esophagus, as if I want to vomit but cannot, which feels uncomfortable.
Could this be a precursor to colon cancer or something like intestinal obstruction or volvulus?

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/03/29

Dr. Cai Anshun reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello: A CT scan should be able to rule out issues such as obstruction or volvulus.
As for whether it is colorectal cancer, it is recommended that if symptoms persist, you consult a gastroenterologist.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Dr.
Tsai An-shun.

Reply Date: 2017/03/29

More Info


It sounds like you’ve been through quite a challenging experience with your gastrointestinal health, and I appreciate you sharing the details of your symptoms. Based on what you’ve described, it’s understandable to be concerned about the potential causes of your bloating, changes in bowel habits, and abdominal discomfort.
First, let’s address your symptoms. You mentioned experiencing severe abdominal pain that led to a diagnosis of appendicitis, but after treatment, you were discharged without any further issues. However, the subsequent development of bloating, infrequent bowel movements, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in your abdomen is concerning. The fact that you are experiencing these symptoms after an episode of acute abdominal pain suggests that your gastrointestinal system may still be recovering or reacting to the previous inflammation.

Bloating can be caused by a variety of factors, including dietary choices, gastrointestinal motility issues, and even stress. In your case, the fact that you feel better when lying down and uncomfortable when standing or sitting could indicate that your intestines are not moving as efficiently as they should be. This could be due to a temporary condition like post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), which can occur after gastrointestinal infections or inflammation.
Your description of bowel movements being infrequent and small in size, along with the sensation of something being stuck in your upper abdomen, could suggest a few possibilities. One potential concern is that there could be some form of obstruction or motility disorder. However, given that imaging studies (like CT scans) have not shown any structural abnormalities, this may be less likely.
Regarding your concern about colorectal cancer, while it’s natural to worry, especially with changes in bowel habits, it’s important to consider your age and overall health. Colorectal cancer is more common in older adults, and symptoms typically include changes in bowel habits, blood in the stool, and unexplained weight loss. However, your symptoms could also be indicative of benign conditions such as IBS, functional dyspepsia, or even food intolerances.

Given your ongoing symptoms and the discomfort you’re experiencing, I would recommend the following steps:
1. Follow-Up with a Gastroenterologist: If you haven’t already, consider scheduling a follow-up appointment with a gastroenterologist. They may recommend additional tests, such as a colonoscopy, to rule out any serious conditions, especially if your symptoms persist.

2. Dietary Modifications: Keep a food diary to track what you eat and how it affects your symptoms. Some people find relief by avoiding certain foods that can cause bloating, such as dairy, gluten, or high-FODMAP foods.

3. Hydration and Fiber: Ensure you are drinking enough fluids and consider increasing your fiber intake gradually. This can help improve bowel regularity. However, be cautious with fiber if you are experiencing significant bloating, as some types of fiber can exacerbate this symptom.

4. Stress Management: Stress can significantly impact gastrointestinal function. Techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, or even gentle exercise may help alleviate some of your symptoms.

5. Medications: Discuss with your doctor whether medications for motility or antispasmodics might be appropriate for your situation.

In summary, while your symptoms warrant attention, they are not necessarily indicative of a serious condition like colorectal cancer, especially given your age and the absence of alarming signs. However, persistent symptoms should always be evaluated thoroughly to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment. Please take care of yourself, and I hope you find relief soon.

Similar Q&A

Changes in Bowel Habits: Understanding Gastrointestinal Discomfort

Hello, doctor. Two weeks ago, I experienced a feeling of bloating in my lower abdomen. Recently, the bloating has improved somewhat, but my bowel habits have changed from once every three days to once a day. The stool is mostly soft, either in a tubular or lump form, with normal ...


Dr. Chen Shidian reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology
It may be a food effect; further observation is needed.

[Read More] Changes in Bowel Habits: Understanding Gastrointestinal Discomfort


Understanding Changes in Bowel Habits: When to Seek Medical Advice

Hello, doctor. I was studying in Taipei for a while, and during that time, I would go to the bathroom about every 2-3 days, with bowel movements mostly normal, ranging from type 3 to type 5 on the Bristol Stool Chart. There was only one instance of occasional constipation, where ...


Dr. Chen Shidian reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology
It is recommended to maintain a balanced diet, chew food thoroughly, take a walk after meals, and then observe.

[Read More] Understanding Changes in Bowel Habits: When to Seek Medical Advice


Changes in Bowel Habits and Bloating: Understanding Gastrointestinal Issues

I previously did not experience constipation and had regular bowel movements. However, after undergoing a colonoscopy in December last year (with results showing no polyps), I suddenly started having difficulty with bowel movements. It has now been over four months, and my stools...


Dr. Lin Minghui reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Hello, the colonoscopy showed no polyps, but you have been experiencing constipation and abdominal bloating recently. Your stools are hard and pellet-like, which is abnormal. It is recommended to increase your fiber intake by consuming more vegetables and fruits, drink adequate w...

[Read More] Changes in Bowel Habits and Bloating: Understanding Gastrointestinal Issues


Understanding Changes in Bowel Habits: What You Need to Know

Hello Doctor, I have recently noticed changes in my bowel habits. I usually have a bowel movement around noon and again in the evening, but lately, the amount has decreased. The stools are neither thick nor thin, but they are shorter in length compared to before, when I would hav...


Dr. Chen Shidian reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology
As long as there is only a change in the shape of the stool without any bleeding or weight loss, it can be monitored further.

[Read More] Understanding Changes in Bowel Habits: What You Need to Know


Related FAQ

Gastrointestinal Bloating

(Gastroenterology and Hepatology)

Bloating

(Gastroenterology and Hepatology)

Abdominal Bloating And Pain

(Gastroenterology and Hepatology)

Belching

(Gastroenterology and Hepatology)

Constipation

(Gastroenterology and Hepatology)

Bowel Movement

(Gastroenterology and Hepatology)

Bowel-Related

(Gastroenterology and Hepatology)

Obesity

(Gastroenterology and Hepatology)

Diarrhea

(Gastroenterology and Hepatology)

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

(Gastroenterology and Hepatology)