Can patients with hyperthyroidism consume ginseng?
Hello, my husband has been diagnosed with thyroid nodules, enlargement, and exophthalmos, which are symptoms of hyperthyroidism.
I would like to help him replenish his energy.
Is it okay to give him ginseng tea?
Liu Huiru, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/04/03
Dr. Cai Xiuwen reply Nutrition
Hello, generally speaking, when confirming whether thyroid enlargement is caused by iodine deficiency, it is important to use iodized salt in addition to avoiding foods that may lead to thyroid enlargement, such as: cabbage, broccoli, bok choy, corn, chestnuts, cassava, bamboo shoots, sweet potatoes, soybeans, green peas, soy milk, tofu, onions, garlic, peanuts, durian, and mangoes.
If the enlargement is due to hyperthyroidism, it is advisable to limit the intake of iodine-rich seafood (such as fish, shrimp, crab, nori, kelp, kombu, seaweed, and oysters), as well as salt-baked chicken, durian, chestnuts, peanuts, and mangoes.
Regarding ginseng tea, there are no nutritional restrictions; however, due to individual differences in constitution, it is recommended to consult a qualified traditional Chinese medicine practitioner to assess whether it is suitable for you.
Wishing you peace and health.
This response is provided by Dietitian Tsai Hsiu-Wen from Nantou Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.
Reply Date: 2017/04/03
More Info
Ginseng tea is often considered for its potential health benefits, including boosting energy and enhancing overall well-being. However, when it comes to patients with hyperthyroidism, caution is warranted. Hyperthyroidism is a condition characterized by an overactive thyroid gland, which produces excess thyroid hormones. This can lead to symptoms such as weight loss, rapid heartbeat, anxiety, and in some cases, protruding eyes (exophthalmos), as you mentioned regarding your husband.
Ginseng, particularly Panax ginseng, is known for its adaptogenic properties, which may help the body cope with stress and fatigue. However, it also has stimulating effects, which can potentially exacerbate symptoms of hyperthyroidism. The stimulating properties of ginseng may increase heart rate and blood pressure, which are already concerns for individuals with hyperthyroidism. Therefore, while ginseng tea might provide some benefits in terms of energy and vitality, it could also worsen the symptoms associated with hyperthyroidism.
Moreover, there is limited scientific evidence regarding the direct effects of ginseng on thyroid function. Some studies suggest that ginseng may have a modulating effect on the immune system and could potentially influence thyroid hormone levels, but the results are not definitive. Given that hyperthyroidism can lead to serious complications if left untreated, it is crucial to approach any complementary therapies, including herbal teas like ginseng, with caution.
In managing hyperthyroidism, the primary focus should be on medical treatment, which may include antithyroid medications, radioactive iodine therapy, or surgery, depending on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. It's essential to work closely with a healthcare provider to monitor thyroid hormone levels and adjust treatment as necessary.
If you are considering introducing ginseng tea into your husband's diet, it is advisable to consult with his healthcare provider first. They can provide personalized advice based on his specific health condition, current medications, and overall treatment plan. Additionally, they may recommend alternative ways to boost energy and support his health without the potential risks associated with ginseng.
In summary, while ginseng tea may have some health benefits, it is not recommended for individuals with hyperthyroidism due to its stimulating effects, which could worsen symptoms. Always prioritize medical advice and treatment for managing thyroid conditions, and consult with healthcare professionals before introducing any new supplements or herbal remedies.
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