Emotional Instability: Coping with Severe Depression - Psychiatry

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Emotional instability


I really hate the way I feel when I'm having an episode, engaging in self-harm and having thoughts of being hit by a car.
I have been diagnosed with severe depression, and my condition fluctuates between good and bad.
I can't control the bad times, and it feels like I'm going crazy.
The only way I can cope is by taking medication to help me sleep.
When I return to a normal state, I often regret my actions.
I suddenly break down and cry, and I can't stay outside for too long—what is going on?

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/04/04

Dr. Liang Sunyuan reply Psychiatry


Hello: You are currently in a phase of negative emotions associated with depression.
It is advisable to cooperate closely with your physician and to avoid self-harm or medication overdose.
Remind yourself that this is just a temporary state of depression, and that the feelings of depression and negativity will eventually pass.
It is recommended to shift your focus to positive things while you wait for your recovery from depression.
Wishing you a speedy recovery.

Reply Date: 2017/04/04

More Info


It sounds like you are going through an incredibly challenging time, and I want to acknowledge the pain and frustration that comes with severe depression. Your feelings of self-hatred, self-harm, and the overwhelming sense of losing control are serious and deserve attention and care. It’s important to understand that you are not alone in this struggle, and there are ways to cope and find relief.

Severe depression, often referred to as major depressive disorder (MDD), can manifest in various ways, including emotional instability, feelings of worthlessness, and thoughts of self-harm or suicide. The symptoms you describe—such as the urge to harm yourself, the inability to control your emotions, and the feeling of being overwhelmed—are common among those experiencing severe depression. It’s crucial to recognize that these feelings are not a reflection of your worth as a person but rather symptoms of a mental health condition that can be treated.

The cycle of feeling better after taking medication and then experiencing a crash can be particularly distressing. Medications, such as antidepressants, can help stabilize mood and alleviate some symptoms of depression, but they often take time to work and may require adjustments. It’s essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider about your symptoms and any side effects you experience. They can help you find the right treatment plan, which may include medication, therapy, or a combination of both.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is one effective therapeutic approach for managing depression. It focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to your emotional distress. Engaging in therapy can provide you with tools to cope with your feelings, develop healthier coping mechanisms, and address the underlying issues contributing to your depression.

In addition to professional help, there are self-care strategies that can support your mental health. Here are some suggestions:
1. Establish a Routine: Creating a daily schedule can provide structure and a sense of normalcy. Include activities that you enjoy or find fulfilling, even if they feel challenging at first.

2. Physical Activity: Exercise has been shown to have a positive impact on mood. Even a short walk can help release endorphins and improve your emotional state.

3. Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Practices such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, or yoga can help calm your mind and reduce anxiety.

4. Connect with Others: Reach out to friends, family, or support groups. Sharing your feelings with someone who understands can alleviate feelings of isolation.

5. Limit Stressors: Identify sources of stress in your life and see if there are ways to reduce or manage them. This might involve setting boundaries or seeking help with responsibilities.

6. Avoid Substance Use: Alcohol and drugs can exacerbate depression and emotional instability. It’s best to avoid these substances, especially during difficult times.

7. Journaling: Writing down your thoughts and feelings can be a therapeutic outlet. It can help you process your emotions and gain insight into your experiences.

If you ever feel like you are in immediate danger or have thoughts of self-harm, please seek help right away. Contact a mental health professional, call a crisis hotline, or go to the nearest emergency room. Your safety is the top priority.

Regarding your question about seeing a psychiatrist or psychologist, in many healthcare systems, mental health services may be covered by insurance, but it’s essential to check with your provider. The process of seeing a mental health professional may differ from regular medical appointments, as it often involves a more in-depth discussion of your mental health history and current symptoms.

In conclusion, while the journey through severe depression can feel isolating and overwhelming, it is possible to find relief and regain control over your life. Seeking help is a courageous step, and with the right support and treatment, you can work towards healing and stability. Remember, you are not alone in this fight, and there is hope for a brighter future.

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