Recurring Ankle Pain After Previous Injury - Orthopedics

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Chronic ankle injury pain?


Hello, doctor.
Two years ago, I sustained a sprain and inflammation in my left ankle extending to the dorsum of my foot, which caused such severe pain that I was unable to walk.
I later went to a large hospital where the doctor prescribed anti-inflammatory and pain relief medication, and after resting for about a week, I recovered.
However, every once in a while (approximately once a year), the previously injured area starts to experience sharp pain again.
So far, this has occurred three times, and each time I visit the doctor, I am prescribed anti-inflammatory medication.
What could be the reason for this?

Mr. Zheng, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/04/10

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


It is advisable to rest for six weeks after a possible ligament injury.

Reply Date: 2017/04/10

More Info


Recurring ankle pain after a previous injury can be a frustrating and concerning issue, especially when it interrupts your daily activities and quality of life. Based on your description, it seems that you experienced a significant ankle injury two years ago, which led to inflammation and pain severe enough to impair your mobility. After a period of rest and anti-inflammatory medication, you recovered, but the pain has recurred multiple times since then.

There are several potential reasons for the recurring pain in your ankle:
1. Incomplete Healing: After an injury, especially one involving soft tissues like ligaments or tendons, the affected area may not heal completely. Scar tissue can form, which may not have the same elasticity or strength as the original tissue. This can lead to ongoing discomfort or pain, especially with certain movements or activities.

2. Chronic Inflammation: Sometimes, the initial injury can lead to chronic inflammation in the joint or surrounding tissues. This can result in periodic flare-ups of pain, especially if the ankle is subjected to stress or strain.

3. Instability: If the ligaments in your ankle were stretched or torn during the initial injury, this could lead to joint instability. An unstable ankle is more prone to re-injury and can cause pain during activities that require balance or sudden movements.

4. Tendinopathy: The tendons around the ankle can become irritated or degenerated following an injury, leading to conditions like tendinitis or tendinopathy. This can cause pain that may come and go, particularly with activity.

5. Biomechanical Issues: Sometimes, an injury can alter the way you walk or move, leading to compensatory patterns that place additional stress on the ankle or other joints. This can result in pain that seems unrelated to the original injury site.

6. Underlying Conditions: Conditions such as arthritis or other joint disorders can also contribute to recurring pain. If you have a history of joint issues, this may be a factor.

Given that you have experienced this pain multiple times and have consistently been prescribed anti-inflammatory medications, it may be beneficial to seek a more comprehensive evaluation. Here are some steps you might consider:
- Physical Therapy: A physical therapist can assess your ankle's strength, flexibility, and stability. They can design a rehabilitation program tailored to your needs, focusing on strengthening the muscles around the ankle and improving your range of motion.

- Imaging Studies: If you haven't already, consider asking your doctor about imaging studies such as an MRI. This can help identify any underlying issues, such as ligament tears, tendon injuries, or other structural problems that may not be visible on X-rays.

- Activity Modification: Pay attention to the activities that trigger your pain. Modifying your activities or incorporating low-impact exercises may help reduce the strain on your ankle.

- Strengthening and Balance Exercises: Incorporating exercises that strengthen the muscles around your ankle and improve your balance can help prevent future injuries and reduce pain.

- Consultation with a Specialist: If your symptoms persist, consider consulting an orthopedic specialist who focuses on sports medicine or foot and ankle injuries. They can provide a more detailed assessment and discuss potential treatment options, including injections or surgical interventions if necessary.

In summary, recurring ankle pain after an injury can stem from various factors, including incomplete healing, chronic inflammation, instability, or biomechanical issues. A thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional, along with a tailored rehabilitation program, can help address these concerns and improve your overall ankle health.

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