Elbow Pain After a Fall: Diagnosis and Treatment Options - Orthopedics

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Fell and landed on the ground, and my right elbow made a loud popping sound?


Hello Doctor: On the evening of February 15, when I got up to use the bathroom, I tripped while getting out of bed.
I fell on my hands, and my right elbow made a popping sound.
At that moment, I felt a sharp pain, but since I was half-awake, I didn't think much of it and went back to sleep.
The next morning, I noticed my elbow felt strange and a bit painful.
I thought it was just a sprain, so I didn't pay much attention and only applied a pain relief patch, thinking it would heal in a few days.
However, the pain persisted for a month, and it became increasingly worse.
When I tried to straighten my arm and then bend it again, I experienced sharp pain, to the point where I had to use my left hand to help bend my right arm.
At night, the pain was so severe that I couldn't sleep, and even bumping my elbow caused significant pain.
I went to see a doctor who took X-rays and said the bones were fine, diagnosing it as a sprain and contusion, and administered a steroid injection for pain relief, but it was ineffective and the pain worsened.
I then visited another hospital where a musculoskeletal ultrasound confirmed a tear in the inner ligament of my elbow.
After that, I had an MRI which indicated no tears, only contusion and inflammation.
I would like to ask the doctor which examination is more accurate.
My elbow has been painful for two months now, with no improvement, and the pain is increasing, affecting my range of motion.
Even straightening my arm triggers sharp pain.
Doctor, how should I proceed with my elbow issue? I would appreciate your advice.
Thank you.

tatsuki, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/04/17

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


It is necessary to continue rehabilitation for at least three more months for improvement.
If there is a rupture, it is essential to carefully review the imaging studies and seek clarification.

Reply Date: 2017/04/17

More Info


Dear Patient,
I'm sorry to hear about your elbow pain following your fall. It sounds like you've been through quite a bit with your injury, and I understand how frustrating it can be when the pain persists despite various treatments and evaluations. Let's break down your situation and explore the possible diagnoses and treatment options.

From your description, it seems that you experienced a significant impact to your elbow, which resulted in immediate pain and a "pop" sound. This could indicate a ligament injury, particularly to the ulnar collateral ligament (UCL), which is commonly affected in such scenarios. The fact that you have persistent pain, especially when trying to bend or straighten your arm, suggests that there may be more than just a simple sprain or strain involved.

You mentioned that X-rays showed no bone injury, which is a good sign, as fractures can complicate recovery. However, the subsequent ultrasound and MRI findings are crucial. Ultrasound can be very effective in assessing soft tissue injuries, including ligament tears, while MRI provides detailed images of both soft tissues and bones. If the ultrasound indicated a ligament tear but the MRI did not confirm it, this discrepancy could arise from several factors, including the timing of the imaging or the specific techniques used.

Given that you have been experiencing pain for two months with no improvement, it is essential to consider a few key points:
1. Rest and Activity Modification: It is crucial to avoid activities that exacerbate your pain. This includes heavy lifting, repetitive motions, or any activities that require significant elbow flexion or extension.

2. Physical Therapy: Engaging in a structured physical therapy program can be beneficial. A physical therapist can provide you with exercises to strengthen the surrounding muscles, improve flexibility, and promote healing. They can also use modalities such as ultrasound or electrical stimulation to help reduce pain and inflammation.

3. Pain Management: Since you mentioned that corticosteroids did not provide relief, you might want to explore other options. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help with pain and inflammation, but if you have allergies or sensitivities, discuss alternative medications with your doctor. Additionally, topical analgesics or even ice therapy can provide symptomatic relief.

4. Further Imaging: If your symptoms continue to worsen, it may be worth discussing further imaging studies with your physician. Sometimes, a repeat MRI or even a CT scan can provide additional insights into the injury.

5. Surgical Consultation: If conservative management fails and your quality of life is significantly affected, a consultation with an orthopedic surgeon specializing in elbow injuries may be warranted. They can assess whether surgical intervention is necessary, especially if there is a suspicion of a significant ligament injury that has not healed properly.

6. Patience and Monitoring: Healing from ligament injuries can take time, and it's essential to monitor your symptoms closely. If you notice any new symptoms, such as swelling, increased pain, or loss of function, seek medical attention promptly.

In conclusion, your situation requires a comprehensive approach that includes rest, physical therapy, and possibly further imaging or surgical evaluation. It's essential to communicate openly with your healthcare providers about your ongoing symptoms and any concerns you may have. They can help tailor a treatment plan that best suits your needs.

Wishing you a speedy recovery and relief from your elbow pain.

Best regards.

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