Struggling with Focus: Tips for High School Students to Improve Attention - Psychiatry

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Inability to concentrate?


Hello Doctor, I am currently a sophomore in high school.
Since middle school, I have often found myself daydreaming about unrealistic things, which makes it difficult for me to concentrate.
This happens when I'm trying to sleep, doing homework, or even during class.
I often start a task and then my mind begins to wander.
In class, I find myself listening to the teacher but then my thoughts drift off, resulting in only a few sentences of what the teacher said actually registering.
I have been unable to maintain focus, and my grades have not improved.
I am unsure how to address this situation.

Zhu, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/04/24

Dr. Liang Sunyuan reply Psychiatry


Hello: Factors affecting attention include one's own attentional capacity, interest in the subject, familiarity with the topic, personal motivation, emotional state, and physical condition, among others.
When distracted, it is advisable not to feel frustrated; simply acknowledge the distraction and refocus on the class or assignment.
Do not be too hard on yourself.
Other strategies include reviewing material in advance to increase familiarity, self-motivation to enhance motivation, ensuring adequate sleep to improve attention, and taking care of your emotional state.
Wishing you all the best.

Reply Date: 2017/04/24

More Info


Struggling with focus is a common issue among high school students, and it can significantly affect academic performance and overall well-being. As a high school sophomore, it’s essential to understand that various factors can contribute to difficulties in concentrating, including emotional states, physical health, and environmental distractions. Here are some strategies that may help you improve your attention and focus:
1. Establish a Routine: Creating a consistent daily schedule can help train your brain to focus during specific times. Set aside dedicated time for studying, homework, and relaxation. Consistency can help your mind prepare for focused work.

2. Break Tasks into Smaller Steps: Large tasks can feel overwhelming and lead to distraction. Break your assignments into smaller, manageable parts. For example, if you have a big project, divide it into research, outlining, drafting, and revising stages. This approach can make tasks feel less daunting and help maintain your focus.

3. Set Specific Goals: Instead of vague objectives like "study for math," set specific, achievable goals such as "complete five math problems." This can provide a clear direction and a sense of accomplishment as you complete each goal.

4. Limit Distractions: Identify what distracts you the most—whether it's your phone, social media, or noise—and take steps to minimize these distractions. Consider studying in a quiet environment, using apps that block distracting websites, or putting your phone in another room while you work.

5. Practice Mindfulness and Meditation: Mindfulness exercises can help improve your attention span. Techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or even short mindfulness breaks during study sessions can help center your thoughts and reduce wandering.

6. Stay Physically Active: Regular physical activity has been shown to improve cognitive function and concentration. Aim for at least 30 minutes of exercise most days of the week. This could be anything from walking, running, dancing, or participating in sports.

7. Get Adequate Sleep: Sleep is crucial for cognitive function. Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep each night. Establish a calming bedtime routine, avoid screens before bed, and create a comfortable sleep environment.

8. Nutrition Matters: A balanced diet can impact your focus and energy levels. Ensure you’re eating regular meals that include a variety of nutrients. Foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids (like fish), antioxidants (like fruits and vegetables), and whole grains can support brain health.

9. Seek Support: If you find that your attention issues are significantly impacting your academic performance and daily life, consider reaching out to a school counselor or a mental health professional. They can provide guidance and support tailored to your needs.

10. Be Kind to Yourself: It’s important to remember that everyone struggles with focus at times. Don’t be too hard on yourself for having difficulty concentrating. Acknowledge your efforts and progress, and allow yourself to take breaks when needed.

In conclusion, improving focus is a multifaceted process that involves lifestyle changes, self-awareness, and sometimes professional support. By implementing these strategies, you can enhance your ability to concentrate, which may lead to better academic performance and a more fulfilling school experience. If you continue to struggle despite trying these techniques, it may be beneficial to explore further with a healthcare professional to rule out any underlying conditions such as ADHD or anxiety.

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