Managing Ligament Injuries During Bone Plate Removal After a Motorcycle Accident - Orthopedics

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Fractures and ligament injuries from a car accident?


Last year, I was in a motorcycle accident with a friend, and I sustained fractures in my left hip, femur, and calf, while my right leg had a femur fracture.
Both legs have multiple plates and screws implanted.
The doctor plans to remove them around June or July.
However, my left calf tends to move backward, and the doctor mentioned that it is related to the ligaments.
Since I have internal fixation, an MRI cannot be performed.
Is there a way to address the ligament issue at the same time as the removal of the plates? I would prefer not to undergo multiple surgeries, as it would delay my studies.

Wang56, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/05/02

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


The steel plate must be removed before an MRI can be performed to determine which ligament is torn for further management.

Reply Date: 2017/05/02

More Info


Managing ligament injuries during the removal of bone plates after a motorcycle accident is a complex issue that requires careful consideration of both the bone and soft tissue healing processes. In your case, where you have sustained multiple fractures and have undergone internal fixation with plates and screws, it is crucial to understand the implications of both the bone healing and the potential ligament injuries.

First, it is important to recognize that ligaments play a vital role in stabilizing joints and supporting the overall function of the musculoskeletal system. When you experience a fracture, especially in areas like the hip and knee, the surrounding ligaments can also be affected, either due to the trauma itself or as a result of immobilization during the healing process. If your doctor has indicated that there may be issues with your ligaments, it is essential to address these concerns during your follow-up care.

Regarding the timing of ligament treatment in relation to the removal of bone plates, there are several factors to consider:
1. Healing Timeline: Bone healing typically takes several weeks to months, depending on the severity of the fractures and the individual's overall health. Ligaments, on the other hand, may take longer to heal, especially if they have been damaged. The surgeon will assess the stability of the bone and the condition of the ligaments before deciding on the best course of action.

2. Surgical Considerations: If your doctor believes that the ligaments are compromised, it may be possible to address these issues during the same surgical procedure as the plate removal. This approach can minimize the number of surgeries you undergo, which is beneficial for your recovery and academic commitments. However, this decision will depend on the surgeon's assessment of the ligament's condition and the complexity of the repair needed.

3. Imaging and Assessment: While MRI is the gold standard for assessing soft tissue injuries, the presence of metal implants can complicate imaging. If MRI is not an option, your doctor may rely on physical examinations and possibly ultrasound to evaluate the ligaments. It is crucial to communicate your concerns about the ligaments with your orthopedic surgeon, as they may have alternative methods to assess the injury.

4. Rehabilitation: Regardless of whether the ligaments are treated during the plate removal surgery, rehabilitation will be a critical component of your recovery. A tailored physical therapy program can help strengthen the surrounding muscles, improve joint stability, and enhance overall function. Your therapist can also focus on specific exercises to address any ligamentous instability you may have.

5. Long-term Outcomes: If ligament injuries are left untreated, they can lead to chronic instability, pain, and functional limitations in the affected joint. Therefore, it is essential to have a comprehensive plan that addresses both the bone and soft tissue injuries to ensure the best possible outcome.

In conclusion, it is advisable to have a thorough discussion with your orthopedic surgeon about your concerns regarding the ligaments during the upcoming surgery for plate removal. They will be able to provide you with a detailed assessment and recommend the best course of action that aligns with your recovery goals and academic responsibilities. Remember, addressing both the bone and ligament injuries effectively will be crucial for your long-term health and mobility.

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