Challenges in Wrist Mobility After Distal Radius Fracture Surgery - Orthopedics

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Issues with wrist mobility after a radial fracture?


I had a car accident over a week ago and underwent surgery for a distal radius fracture.
They installed a titanium alloy plate and inserted an exposed steel pin about 5 cm below the web space on the dorsal side of my hand.
I am scheduled to have the pin removed in six weeks.
The doctor advised me to start doing simple exercises like opening my fingers and making a fist, but I currently have almost no ability to move my wrist up and down or side to side; I can only make a fist.
Additionally, I can only rotate my palm up to 90 degrees before it gets stuck.
I'm a bit worried—am I being too anxious? Is the limitation in my movement due to the steel pin?

Xiao P, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/05/03

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


How much does the placement of a steel pin at the joint affect it?

Reply Date: 2017/05/03

More Info


After undergoing surgery for a distal radius fracture, it is common to experience challenges in wrist mobility, especially in the early stages of recovery. The use of titanium plates and screws, while beneficial for stabilizing the fracture, can indeed contribute to some limitations in movement. However, it is essential to understand that the healing process and rehabilitation are critical components of regaining full function.

Firstly, it is important to recognize that after a fracture and subsequent surgical intervention, the surrounding soft tissues, including muscles, tendons, and ligaments, may become stiff and less flexible. This stiffness can be exacerbated by immobilization during the healing process, which is often necessary to ensure proper bone alignment and healing. The fact that you are currently able to perform a fist clench but struggle with wrist flexion, extension, and rotation is not uncommon.
The presence of the external screw may also contribute to discomfort or a feeling of restriction, particularly if it is located near the wrist joint. However, it is crucial to differentiate between mechanical limitations caused by the hardware and those resulting from soft tissue stiffness or pain.
Your doctor has recommended starting with simple exercises, which is a positive step towards recovery. Engaging in finger movements, such as spreading your fingers and making a fist, is essential for maintaining circulation and preventing stiffness. However, it is also important to progress gradually and not to push yourself too hard, as this can lead to increased pain or further complications.

Here are some additional considerations and recommendations:
1. Follow-Up with Your Surgeon: It is vital to maintain regular follow-up appointments with your orthopedic surgeon. They can assess your healing progress and determine if the current limitations are expected or if further intervention is necessary.

2. Physical Therapy: If you haven't already, consider enrolling in a physical therapy program. A physical therapist can provide tailored exercises to improve your wrist mobility and strength while ensuring that you do not overexert yourself.

3. Pain Management: If you experience significant pain during movement, discuss pain management strategies with your healthcare provider. This may include medications, ice therapy, or other modalities to help alleviate discomfort.

4. Gradual Progression: As you continue your rehabilitation, focus on gradual progression. Start with gentle range-of-motion exercises and gradually increase the intensity as tolerated. Avoid any movements that cause sharp pain or discomfort.

5. Patience and Realistic Expectations: Recovery from a distal radius fracture can take time, and it is essential to have realistic expectations. Full mobility may not return immediately, and it can take several weeks to months for significant improvements.

6. Avoiding Overexertion: While it is important to engage in rehabilitation exercises, be cautious not to overdo it. Listen to your body and allow adequate rest between sessions to facilitate healing.

In summary, while it is understandable to be concerned about your wrist mobility after surgery, it is essential to approach your recovery with patience and a structured rehabilitation plan. Regular communication with your healthcare team, adherence to prescribed exercises, and gradual progression will be key to regaining full function in your wrist. If you have ongoing concerns about the hardware or your recovery process, do not hesitate to reach out to your surgeon for further evaluation.

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