Prostatitis and Epididymitis: Symptoms and Recovery - Urology

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Prostatitis and Epididymitis


Hello Doctor, three weeks ago I was diagnosed with epididymitis.
Initially, I only experienced pain in the affected area, and after visiting a doctor and taking antibiotics, I developed a fever (around 38.0°C for three days, and around 37.5°C for another three days), along with symptoms of frequent urination and a burning sensation at the urethral opening.
After further tests, including urinalysis and blood tests, I was diagnosed with prostatitis (PSA level 1.38).
I subsequently took medication for another two weeks, and most of my symptoms have improved, with significant reduction in swelling of the epididymis.
However, I still have some questions:
1.
I still feel a slight sensation of residual urine and mild burning in the perineum after urination.
Do you think I should continue taking medication?
2.
Can I resume normal sexual activity? A few days ago, after masturbation, I experienced a sharp pain in the perineum, and my semen seems to be more abundant but thinner than before, which concerns me.

3.
Currently, my biggest issue is that when I walk or exercise, I still feel soreness in the previously inflamed right testicle, which also causes discomfort in the groin area (which I usually do not experience).
Why is this happening when the swelling has almost completely resolved?
4.
Since the urinalysis showed no bacteria, is there a possibility of pelvic floor syndrome?
Thank you very much for taking the time to answer my questions.
This condition has been quite distressing for me and has significantly impacted my daily life.
I really want to recover quickly.

A-Meng, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/05/09

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: 1) If diagnosed with prostatitis at the hospital, a follow-up visit may still be necessary in two weeks.
2) Sexual activity can be moderate (but safe sex practices should be followed).
3) Both epididymitis and prostatitis may take some time to fully resolve (it is important to pay special attention to lifestyle, drink plenty of water, maintain a light diet, use condoms during sexual activity, and avoid prolonged sitting).
4) It is normal that some inflammations may not show detectable bacteria.

Reply Date: 2017/05/09

More Info


Understanding prostatitis and epididymitis can be quite complex, especially when symptoms overlap and recovery can be prolonged. Based on your description, it seems you have been dealing with a challenging situation involving both epididymitis and prostatitis, which can significantly impact your quality of life.

1. Residual Symptoms and Medication: The presence of residual symptoms such as a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying and mild burning in the perineum may indicate that your condition is still in the recovery phase. It is not uncommon for symptoms to linger even after a course of antibiotics, especially in cases of prostatitis. Continuing medication may be necessary, but this should be determined by your healthcare provider. They may recommend a follow-up appointment to assess your symptoms and possibly extend or adjust your treatment plan.

2. Resuming Sexual Activity: Regarding your question about resuming normal sexual activity, it is generally advisable to wait until you are symptom-free and have consulted with your doctor. Engaging in sexual activity while experiencing discomfort can exacerbate your symptoms and may lead to further complications. If you experience pain during or after sexual activity, it’s essential to discuss this with your healthcare provider, as it could indicate ongoing inflammation or irritation.

3. Pain During Activity: The pain you experience in the right testicle and groin area during walking or exercise, despite the swelling subsiding, could be due to several factors. Inflammation can take time to resolve fully, and even after the acute phase has passed, discomfort may persist as the tissues heal. Additionally, the epididymis and surrounding structures may still be sensitive. It’s crucial to listen to your body; if the pain is significant, consider modifying your activities and consulting your doctor for further evaluation.

4. Pelvic Floor Dysfunction: The absence of bacteria in your urine does raise the possibility of pelvic floor dysfunction or chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS). This condition can occur even in the absence of infection and may involve muscle tension or spasms in the pelvic region, leading to discomfort. If your symptoms persist, a referral to a specialist, such as a urologist or a pelvic floor physical therapist, may be beneficial. They can provide targeted therapies to help alleviate pain and improve function.

In summary, while your symptoms are improving, it’s essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider. They can guide you on the best course of action regarding medication, activity levels, and any further evaluations needed. Managing prostatitis and epididymitis often requires a comprehensive approach, including lifestyle modifications, medication, and possibly physical therapy, to ensure a full recovery and prevent recurrence. Remember to stay hydrated, maintain a balanced diet, and avoid irritants such as alcohol and spicy foods, which can exacerbate urinary symptoms. Your health and comfort are paramount, so don’t hesitate to seek further assistance if needed.

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