Left-Sided Back Pain: When to See a Specialist - Internal Medicine

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Back pain


Hello doctor, I have pain on the left side of my spine in the back, which occurs when I do a bow stretch.
It has been several months and feels like a continuous pain.
I visited a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner who diagnosed me with myofascial pain syndrome.
From a Western medicine perspective, which specialty should I consult? It seems difficult to recover as the pain persists.

Xiao An, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/05/25

Dr. Xiao Yongxun reply Internal Medicine


Dear Mr.
Hsiao-An:
1.
There are many causes of back pain, including degenerative, neoplastic, inflammatory, infectious, radiculopathy, metabolic, traumatic, and referred pain, among others.
Therefore, a wide range of specialties may be involved, and sometimes diagnosis is not straightforward.
Often, it is necessary to conduct examinations and follow-up over a period of time to reach a conclusion.
2.
Clinically, common causes in young individuals include tendinopathy, muscle strains, degenerative joint disease, herniated discs, ankylosing spondylitis, spondylolisthesis, and tumors, among others.
Rare causes may include vertebral osteomyelitis, tuberculous spondylitis, spondylolysis, rheumatoid arthritis, and spinal stenosis.
3.
I recommend that you consult with an orthopedic specialist or a rehabilitation physician; alternatively, you may have a thorough discussion and examination with your family physician, who may be able to resolve the issue.

Reply Date: 2017/05/25

More Info


Left-sided back pain can be a frustrating and debilitating condition, especially when it persists for several months. It’s important to understand the potential causes and when to seek specialized medical care. Based on your description, it seems that you have been experiencing pain during specific movements, such as stretching, which may indicate an underlying musculoskeletal issue.

From a Western medical perspective, there are several potential causes for left-sided back pain, including muscle strain, ligament sprains, herniated discs, or even conditions like sciatica. The fact that you mentioned the pain feels like it runs along a line could suggest a muscular issue, such as myofascial pain syndrome or muscle strain. Myofascial pain syndrome is characterized by the presence of trigger points in the muscles, which can cause referred pain in other areas.

Given that you have already consulted with a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner who diagnosed you with myofascial inflammation, it may be beneficial to seek further evaluation from a Western medicine specialist. I recommend that you consider seeing a physician who specializes in physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R), also known as a physiatrist. These specialists focus on the diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal conditions and can provide a comprehensive approach to managing your pain.

During your visit, the physician may perform a thorough physical examination, assess your range of motion, and possibly order imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI scans to rule out any structural issues. They may also evaluate your posture and biomechanics, as poor posture or improper lifting techniques can contribute to back pain.

In addition to medication for pain relief, the treatment plan may include physical therapy, which can be highly effective for back pain. A physical therapist can design a personalized exercise program to strengthen the muscles supporting your spine, improve flexibility, and correct any postural issues. They may also employ techniques such as manual therapy, ultrasound, or electrical stimulation to alleviate pain and promote healing.

If your pain is severe or accompanied by other symptoms such as numbness, tingling, or weakness in the legs, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention, as these could be signs of a more serious condition, such as a herniated disc or nerve compression.

In summary, while it’s understandable to feel frustrated with ongoing pain, there are effective treatment options available. Consulting with a physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist can provide you with a clearer diagnosis and a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to your needs. Additionally, incorporating physical therapy into your treatment may significantly improve your symptoms and overall quality of life. Remember, early intervention is key to preventing further complications and promoting recovery.

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