Lower Back Pain: When to See a Specialist - Traditional Chinese Medicine

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Low back pain


Recently, I have been experiencing pain in the left side of my lower back, which radiates down to my leg.
If I were to visit a hospital for this issue, which department should I consult? Last month, I had hematuria.
Since I work night shifts, I bought over-the-counter medication at a pharmacy on my way to work, and I felt somewhat better afterward, so I didn't see a doctor.
Is it possible that my back pain is caused by kidney inflammation? If I go to the hospital, should I first see a urologist or an orthopedic specialist? Do you have any recommendations?

Yuan Yuan, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/11/22

Dr. Hou Yuchang reply Traditional Chinese Medicine


Hello: Please schedule an appointment with the nephrology outpatient clinic as soon as possible.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2006/11/22

More Info


Lower back pain is a common issue that can arise from various causes, and understanding when to seek medical attention is crucial for effective management. Based on your description, it seems that you are experiencing pain on the left side of your lower back that radiates down to your leg. Additionally, you mentioned a previous episode of blood in your urine, which raises some important considerations regarding your symptoms.

First and foremost, it is essential to differentiate between potential causes of your lower back pain. The pain could be musculoskeletal in nature, which is often related to muscle strain, ligament sprains, or issues with the spine, such as herniated discs or degenerative disc disease. On the other hand, given your history of blood in the urine, there is a possibility that your pain could be related to a kidney issue, such as a kidney infection (pyelonephritis) or kidney stones, which can also cause referred pain to the lower back.

When considering which specialist to see, it would be prudent to start with a visit to a primary care physician or a general practitioner. They can perform a thorough evaluation, including a physical examination and possibly some initial tests, such as blood tests or imaging studies (like an X-ray or MRI), to determine the underlying cause of your pain. If your doctor suspects that your symptoms are related to your kidneys, they may refer you to a urologist for further evaluation and management.

If the evaluation suggests that your pain is primarily musculoskeletal, you may then be referred to an orthopedic specialist or a physical therapist. Orthopedic specialists focus on the musculoskeletal system, including bones, joints, ligaments, and muscles, and can provide treatment options ranging from physical therapy to surgical interventions if necessary.

In summary, here are the steps you should consider:
1. Visit a Primary Care Physician: They can assess your symptoms, review your medical history, and perform necessary tests to determine the cause of your lower back pain.

2. Consider Urology Consultation: If there is a suspicion of kidney-related issues due to your history of blood in the urine, a referral to a urologist may be warranted.

3. Orthopedic or Physical Therapy Referral: If your pain is determined to be musculoskeletal, you may be referred to an orthopedic specialist or a physical therapist for further management.

In terms of self-care, while waiting for your appointment, you can try some conservative measures such as applying heat or ice to the affected area, taking over-the-counter pain medications (like ibuprofen or acetaminophen), and avoiding activities that exacerbate your pain. However, if you experience worsening symptoms, such as increased pain, fever, or changes in urinary habits, it is essential to seek immediate medical attention.

In conclusion, lower back pain can stem from various causes, and understanding when to seek help is vital. Starting with a primary care physician will allow for a comprehensive evaluation and appropriate referrals based on your specific symptoms. Your health is important, and addressing these issues early can lead to better outcomes and relief from pain.

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