Walking difficulties after a fracture?
Hello, doctor.
I had a car accident recently and suffered a fracture.
After rehabilitation, I started walking at home using a single-sided cane and practicing walking in the hallway while leaning against the wall.
I noticed that I can now walk without support, but my weight shifts to the right.
If I continue to walk with an unstable center of gravity, will there be any long-term consequences? Should I occasionally use the cane and sometimes walk without support?
Ai Li, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/05/26
Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics
You didn't specify where the fracture is.
Long bone fractures (such as those in the large bones) typically require a longer support time, while short bone fractures (in smaller bones) have a shorter healing duration.
If crutches are not needed for support, you can gradually practice walking steadily, and there should be no long-term complications.
Reply Date: 2017/05/26
More Info
After experiencing a fracture due to a car accident, it is common to face challenges during the recovery process, particularly when it comes to walking and maintaining balance. Your situation, where you have transitioned to using a single crutch and practicing walking with support, is a positive sign of progress. However, the concern about your balance and the tendency to lean to one side is valid and warrants attention.
Firstly, it is essential to understand that after a fracture, especially in the lower extremities, the body undergoes a significant adjustment period. Muscles, ligaments, and tendons can become weakened or imbalanced due to disuse during the healing process. This can lead to compensatory movements, such as shifting your weight to one side, which may result in further issues if not addressed.
Maintaining a stable center of gravity is crucial for preventing falls and ensuring a safe return to normal activities, including walking without assistance. If you continue to walk with an unsteady balance, there is a risk of developing compensatory patterns that could lead to long-term musculoskeletal issues, such as joint pain or additional injuries. Therefore, it is advisable to incorporate specific rehabilitation exercises aimed at improving balance, strength, and proprioception (the body’s ability to sense its position in space).
Here are some recommendations to enhance your recovery and stability:
1. Physical Therapy: Engaging with a physical therapist can provide you with a tailored rehabilitation program. They can assess your gait and balance and introduce exercises that strengthen the muscles around your ankle, knee, and hip, which are crucial for stability.
2. Balance Exercises: Incorporate exercises that challenge your balance, such as standing on one leg, heel-to-toe walking, or using a balance board. These exercises can help retrain your body to maintain a stable center of gravity.
3. Strength Training: Focus on strengthening the muscles in your legs, particularly the quadriceps, hamstrings, and calf muscles. Stronger muscles will provide better support for your joints and improve your overall stability.
4. Gradual Transition: While it is great that you are able to walk without support, it may be beneficial to alternate between using your crutch and walking unaided. This can help you build confidence and strength without overstraining your body.
5. Footwear: Ensure that you are wearing supportive footwear that provides good traction. Avoid slippery shoes that could increase your risk of falling.
6. Listen to Your Body: Pay attention to any signs of discomfort or instability. If you feel unsteady, it is wise to revert to using your crutch until you regain confidence and strength.
7. Regular Check-ups: Continue to have regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider to monitor your recovery progress. They can provide guidance on when it is appropriate to reduce reliance on your crutch.
In conclusion, while it is possible to recover from your current walking issues, it is crucial to address the balance concerns proactively. By incorporating targeted rehabilitation strategies and maintaining open communication with your healthcare team, you can minimize the risk of long-term complications and work towards a full recovery. Remember, recovery is a gradual process, and taking the necessary steps now will pay off in the long run.
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