Persistent Shoulder Pain: When to Seek Medical Advice - Neurosurgery

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Shoulder pain?


One day I woke up and felt a sensation of stiffness in my shoulder.
Previously, this stiffness would resolve in two days, but it has now been four days and it’s still the same.
The pain extends to my neck and upper back, and I can’t lower my head; I can only turn my head to a certain angle before I can’t turn it anymore! Could you please advise me on what to do? I have taken muscle relaxants, which provided some improvement, but the pain returns after the medication wears off.

Da Bao, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/06/01

Dr. Lai Zhaokang reply Neurosurgery


Hello: It is suspected to be cervical nerve compression pathology.
It is recommended to consult a neurosurgeon for an evaluation of the actual condition.
Best wishes to you.
// Neurosurgeon Dr.
Lai Chao-Kang

Reply Date: 2017/06/01

More Info


Persistent shoulder pain can be a significant concern, especially when it affects your daily activities and quality of life. Based on your description, it seems that you are experiencing a combination of shoulder pain that radiates to your neck and back, along with limited range of motion. This could be indicative of several underlying issues, including muscle strain, rotator cuff injuries, or even cervical spine problems.

Given that you have already experienced this pain for over four days, it is essential to consider seeking further medical advice. Here are some key points to consider regarding your situation:
1. Duration of Symptoms: Pain that persists for more than a few days, especially if it is worsening or not responding to initial treatments like muscle relaxants, warrants further evaluation. While muscle relaxants can provide temporary relief, they do not address the underlying cause of the pain.

2. Associated Symptoms: The fact that your pain radiates to your neck and back, and that you have difficulty turning your head, may suggest that there could be an issue with your cervical spine or surrounding muscles. Conditions such as cervical radiculopathy, where nerve roots are compressed or irritated, can cause pain that radiates into the shoulder and arm.

3. Physical Examination: A thorough physical examination by a healthcare professional is crucial. They will assess your range of motion, strength, and any neurological signs that may indicate nerve involvement. This examination can help determine if further imaging studies, such as X-rays or MRI, are necessary.

4. Imaging Studies: If your symptoms persist or worsen, imaging studies may be required to evaluate the structures in your shoulder and neck. An MRI can provide detailed images of soft tissues, including muscles, tendons, and nerves, helping to identify any injuries or degenerative changes.

5. Potential Treatments: Depending on the diagnosis, treatment options may vary. If a rotator cuff injury or tendonitis is suspected, physical therapy may be recommended to strengthen the shoulder muscles and improve flexibility. In cases of cervical spine issues, treatments may include physical therapy, medications, or in some cases, injections to reduce inflammation and pain.

6. When to Seek Emergency Care: If you experience severe pain that does not improve with rest or medication, or if you develop new symptoms such as numbness, tingling, or weakness in your arms, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention. These could be signs of a more serious condition that requires urgent intervention.

In summary, while muscle relaxants may provide temporary relief, they are not a long-term solution. Given the duration and nature of your symptoms, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare provider for a comprehensive evaluation. They can help determine the underlying cause of your shoulder pain and recommend appropriate treatment options to alleviate your discomfort and restore your range of motion. Remember, early intervention can often lead to better outcomes, so don’t hesitate to seek help if your symptoms persist.

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