Temporary Vision Loss: Causes and Concerns for Students - Ophthalmology

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Temporarily unable to see?


Hello doctor, I am a student who just graduated from elementary school.
The day before yesterday, while I was playing on the computer and turned off the lights, I suddenly saw some dark spots in both of my eyes.
There were only a few areas where I could see, but it disappeared after 1 or 2 seconds.
Also, after I turned off the light, my right eye had a little bit of vision loss for 1 or 2 seconds as well.
Could you please tell me if this is a symptom of a visual disturbance or if it is something that normally happens?

Hehe, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/06/18

Dr. Cai Wenyuan reply Ophthalmology


Hello: If this occurs frequently, please seek medical examination.
Wishing you safety and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Tsai Wen-Yuan, Director of the Ophthalmology Department, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2017/06/18

More Info


Hello! Thank you for reaching out with your concerns about temporary vision loss. It's understandable to feel anxious when experiencing sudden changes in vision, especially at a young age. Based on your description, it sounds like you experienced brief episodes of vision loss or distortion, which can be alarming.

Temporary vision loss can occur for several reasons, and it’s important to consider various factors. One common cause is a phenomenon known as "visual migraines" or "ocular migraines." These can lead to temporary visual disturbances, such as seeing spots, flashes of light, or even temporary blind spots. They usually resolve within a few minutes to an hour and are often not accompanied by a headache, although some people do experience headaches afterward.

Another possibility is that you experienced a transient ischemic attack (TIA), which is often referred to as a "mini-stroke." TIAs can cause temporary vision loss, but they are usually accompanied by other symptoms, such as weakness on one side of the body, difficulty speaking, or confusion. However, this is less common in younger individuals without other risk factors.

Additionally, your symptoms could be related to eye strain, especially if you have been spending a lot of time in front of a computer screen. Prolonged screen time can lead to digital eye strain, which may cause temporary blurriness or discomfort. Ensuring that you take regular breaks using the 20-20-20 rule (every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds) can help alleviate some of these symptoms.

It's also worth considering whether you have any underlying conditions that could affect your vision, such as refractive errors (like nearsightedness or astigmatism) or even issues related to your overall health, such as dehydration or fatigue.

Given that your symptoms were brief and resolved quickly, it may not be a cause for immediate concern. However, it is crucial to monitor your symptoms. If you experience any recurrence, prolonged vision loss, or additional symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, or any other neurological signs, I strongly recommend that you consult with a healthcare professional, preferably an ophthalmologist or a neurologist. They can perform a thorough examination and may recommend tests to rule out any serious conditions.

In summary, while your experience of temporary vision loss could be related to benign causes like visual migraines or eye strain, it is essential to remain vigilant. If symptoms persist or worsen, seeking medical advice is the best course of action. Remember, your health is paramount, and it’s always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to changes in your vision. Take care!

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