Chlamydia Treatment: Symptoms and Next Steps - Urology

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Hello Doctor: Previously, tests revealed the presence of Chlamydia, and the doctor prescribed Zithromax (azithromycin): 1000 mg, a single-dose treatment.
Additionally, I received an injection that seemed to target syphilis.
However, I still feel somewhat uncomfortable, mainly experiencing mild itching and slight pain in the urethra, although urination itself is not painful.
I'm unsure if this is psychological or if it takes some time for the medication to take effect.
Concerned about my symptoms, I returned for a follow-up, and the doctor prescribed Borymycin 100 mg and Uroprin 100 mg.
I still occasionally experience discomfort.
What should I do? Do I need to have blood and urine tests again? Are these symptoms definitely caused by Chlamydia, or could they be due to another condition? I'm feeling quite anxious...
Thank you, Doctor.

Tou Er, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/06/19

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: You can have a urine test; blood tests may not be necessary.
Additionally, statistics show that 10-20% of Chlamydia patients may still have the infection or experience reinfection 3-6 months after treatment.
Therefore, it is important to be cautious during sexual activity and practice safe sex.
Please remember to drink plenty of water, maintain a regular sleep schedule, and avoid alcohol and spicy foods.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2017/06/19

More Info


Chlamydia, caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) that can lead to various symptoms, including urinary discomfort, discharge, and in some cases, no symptoms at all. The treatment you received, Zithromax (azithromycin), is a single-dose antibiotic that is effective against Chlamydia. However, it is not uncommon for patients to experience lingering symptoms even after treatment, which can lead to confusion and concern.

Your symptoms of urethral itching and mild stinging during urination could be related to several factors. First, it is important to note that while azithromycin is effective against Chlamydia, it may take some time for the inflammation in the urethra to subside after the infection has been treated. This residual irritation can sometimes mimic the symptoms of an active infection. Additionally, the anxiety and stress surrounding your diagnosis and treatment can also contribute to the perception of ongoing symptoms, a phenomenon often referred to as "psychosomatic" symptoms.

The second antibiotic you mentioned, Borymycin (which is likely a brand name for a form of doxycycline or another antibiotic), and Uroprin (which may be a medication for urinary tract symptoms) may have been prescribed to address any potential co-infections or to alleviate your symptoms further. It is essential to follow your doctor's instructions regarding these medications and to complete the full course as prescribed.

If you continue to experience discomfort, it is advisable to return to your healthcare provider for further evaluation. They may recommend additional tests, such as a urine culture or a blood test, to rule out other infections or conditions that could be causing your symptoms. Other STIs, urinary tract infections (UTIs), or even non-infectious causes such as irritation from soaps or hygiene products could be contributing to your discomfort.

In summary, while your symptoms may be related to the Chlamydia infection, they could also stem from other causes. It is crucial to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your ongoing symptoms and concerns. They can provide the best guidance on whether further testing is necessary and what steps to take next. Remember, it is always better to address these concerns sooner rather than later to ensure your health and peace of mind.

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