Long-Term Bowel Issues: Symptoms and Solutions - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Chronic bowel issues?


Hello, doctor! Personally, I have had unstable bowel movements since high school and college, and my gastrointestinal health has been poor.
Most of the time, my stools are hard and pellet-like or in a tubular shape, usually brown or coffee-colored.
Near the end of college, I experienced two episodes of sudden abdominal pain that made me break out in a cold sweat (about one to two months apart).
During one episode, I was in the bathroom and felt like I was going to faint (my vision went dark), but I couldn't pass much stool.
After leaving the bathroom, I felt fine for a while, but then the pain returned.
When I finally managed to have a bowel movement, it was a large amount of mushy stool, resembling diarrhea.
Afterward, I felt completely relieved, as if nothing had happened, except for being drenched in sweat.
After this, I consulted a doctor who performed a digital rectal examination and found no issues, suggesting it might be irritable bowel syndrome or a blockage.
The doctor insisted that at my age, colon cancer was unlikely, so I did not pursue further diagnosis.
During this period, my bowel movements were primarily hard, pellet-like stools (I wasn't drinking much water, only when I felt thirsty), or soft, mushy stools (with some shape), or normal thickness.
Sometimes, I would first pass normal stools and then mushy ones.
(During this phase, I often felt like I couldn't fully empty my bowels.)
Since graduating and enlisting in the military (I've been serving for about eight months now), my bowel movements have become somewhat unstable again.
I have been careful to drink enough water daily and eat more vegetables while reducing meat intake (as I had been eating a lot of fried foods recently).
My stools are sometimes hard and pellet-like, sometimes mushy, or in a non-formed state (loose enough to fall apart when touched with toilet paper).
When I drink enough water, the color tends to be yellow, but there are some impurities or black specks mixed in.
Sometimes, after a bowel movement, I don't feel the urge to go again, while at other times, I may feel the urge after a while.
Usually, the subsequent bowel movements are not substantial, but they can sometimes be mushy, with colors ranging from yellow to brown.
Recently, I noticed a small piece of dark brown, mucus-like residue when wiping (it wasn't very dark and didn't appear to have blood).
The urge to have a bowel movement is not consistent; it usually occurs after breakfast or lunch, but I don't feel an immediate urge.
Occasionally, I might feel the urge right away; other times, I won't feel it until I return to my room at 5:30 PM, and sometimes I won't have a bowel movement at noon but will experience abdominal pain in the afternoon that necessitates a bowel movement.
Under conditions of sufficient vegetables and water, my stools are generally yellow and loose (still somewhat retaining shape, occasionally mushy).
As for hard stools, I haven't experienced them much lately when drinking enough water, but instead, I have a lot of loose, yellow/brown, mushy stools that fall apart when touched.

Could this be a symptom of irritable bowel syndrome? It has persisted for several years, but my overall health has not worsened; I have only gained over ten kilograms since enlisting...
(I plan to undergo a colonoscopy immediately after my service.)

Man, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/06/21

Dr. Chen Shidian reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello, sir.
You meet the criteria for a diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome.
You may proceed with a fecal occult blood test.
Please maintain a low-fat diet and increase your intake of fruits and vegetables.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Chen Shidian.

Reply Date: 2017/06/21

More Info


Long-term bowel issues, such as the symptoms you are experiencing, can be quite complex and often require a multifaceted approach to diagnosis and management. Based on your description, it seems you have been dealing with inconsistent bowel habits for several years, characterized by a mix of hard, pellet-like stools and loose, mud-like stools, along with episodes of abdominal pain. These symptoms can indeed be indicative of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), a common functional gastrointestinal disorder.

IBS is characterized by a combination of abdominal pain and altered bowel habits, which can include diarrhea, constipation, or alternating between both. The exact cause of IBS is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of factors, including gut motility issues, visceral hypersensitivity, and psychosocial factors such as stress and anxiety. Your experience of abdominal pain, especially the severe episodes that lead to sweating and discomfort, aligns with the symptomatology of IBS.

The fact that your symptoms have persisted over several years, despite dietary changes and adequate hydration, suggests that there may be underlying factors contributing to your condition. The presence of mucus in your stool and the variability in stool consistency and color can also be associated with IBS. Stress, which can be exacerbated by life changes such as military service, may further aggravate your symptoms.

In terms of management, it is essential to adopt a comprehensive approach:
1. Dietary Modifications: Continue to focus on a balanced diet rich in fiber, which can help regulate bowel movements. However, be cautious with certain high-fiber foods that may exacerbate symptoms, such as beans and cruciferous vegetables. Keeping a food diary can help identify any specific triggers.

2. Hydration: Ensure you are drinking plenty of fluids, as dehydration can lead to constipation, which may contribute to the cycle of bowel irregularity.

3. Stress Management: Since stress can significantly impact IBS symptoms, incorporating stress-reducing techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, or regular physical activity can be beneficial.

4. Medical Evaluation: Given your history and the persistence of symptoms, it is prudent to follow through with your plan for a colonoscopy after your military service. This will help rule out any organic causes of your symptoms, such as inflammatory bowel disease or other gastrointestinal disorders.

5. Medication: If lifestyle and dietary changes do not provide sufficient relief, discussing medication options with a healthcare provider may be necessary. There are various medications available that can help manage IBS symptoms, including antispasmodics, laxatives, or medications specifically designed for IBS.

6. Probiotics: Some individuals find relief from IBS symptoms with the use of probiotics, which can help restore the balance of gut bacteria.

In conclusion, while your symptoms are consistent with IBS, a thorough evaluation by a gastroenterologist is essential to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other potential issues. Your proactive approach to seeking further evaluation and treatment is commendable, and with the right strategies, many individuals with IBS can achieve significant symptom relief and improve their quality of life.

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