Post-Thoracoscopic Surgery: Managing Rib Pain and Wound Care Concerns - Pulmonology

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Post-operative pain in the rib area and wound issues after pneumothorax surgery?


I underwent a thoracoscopic partial resection of the right upper lobe and pleural adhesion surgery for pneumothorax on June 16 of this year.
Recently, I have been experiencing pain in the area of my right lower rib for over a week.
Is this normal? Additionally, I have been coughing frequently since my discharge; will this subside as my lungs heal?
I also have a question about the three incisions from the thoracoscopy.
The doctor only applied 3M adhesive tape to the incision where the tube was inserted, while the other two incisions were left uncovered.
Is there a need to cover those two incisions? Will they become raised if left uncovered (I do not have a history of keloids)? Furthermore, besides using the adhesive tape, can I apply a hydrophilic dressing to prevent scarring?
Currently, the incision with the tube feels moist, and after applying the adhesive tape, it seems to get dirty the next day (the area around the incision is red).
Should I place a waterproof bandage over the adhesive tape? The doctor did not provide specific instructions, so I have been showering normally and allowing it to dry naturally.
Will this have any impact on the healing of the wound?

Lin Xiao-Zhen, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/07/03

Dr. Yang Wenda reply Pulmonology


Hello: Post-operative wound pain may persist for a period of time, and the duration varies from person to person.
If the pain is severe, you may ask your physician to prescribe pain relief medication for backup.
For larger wounds, if the adhesive bandage is exuding fluid, replace it with a new one.
If the seal is not adequate, it is still recommended to avoid water exposure or to cover it with a waterproof dressing during bathing.
If there is no fluid exudation from the wound for two hours, there is no need to reapply the adhesive bandage.
For wound care, you can consult your surgeon again! As for the cough, it is less related to the surgery and the wound; it is still advisable to treat it as bronchitis and use symptomatic control medications, which may also help alleviate wound pain!

Reply Date: 2017/07/03

More Info


Post-thoracoscopic surgery, particularly after procedures like partial lung resection and pleural adhesion, can lead to a variety of symptoms, including rib pain and concerns about wound care. It is not uncommon to experience pain in the rib area following such surgeries, especially within the first few weeks post-operation. This pain can be attributed to several factors, including the trauma to the chest wall during surgery, inflammation, and the healing process of the tissues involved.
In your case, experiencing pain in the right lower rib area more than a week after surgery is generally considered normal, especially if it is mild to moderate. However, if the pain is severe or worsening, it is essential to consult your healthcare provider to rule out any complications such as infection or issues related to the surgical site.

Regarding your persistent cough, it is also common to experience coughing after lung surgery. This can be due to several reasons, including irritation of the airways, residual fluid in the lungs, or the body’s natural response to clear out any secretions. As your lung heals, this cough should gradually improve. However, if it persists or worsens, it would be wise to follow up with your physician to ensure there are no underlying issues.

As for your wound care concerns, it is crucial to follow your surgeon's recommendations regarding the management of your surgical sites. The use of 3M adhesive strips is often sufficient for small incisions, but if you have concerns about the other two wounds, you should discuss this with your healthcare provider. They may recommend additional protective measures, such as hydrocolloid dressings, which can help minimize scarring and provide a moist healing environment.

It is important to keep the surgical sites clean and dry. If the area feels dirty or if there is any discharge, it is advisable to consult your surgeon. Using waterproof dressings over the adhesive strips during showers can help keep the area dry and prevent infection. However, ensure that you do not trap moisture underneath the dressing, as this can lead to skin irritation or infection.

In terms of scarring, while hydrocolloid dressings can help, the healing process varies from person to person. If you are concerned about hypertrophic scars or keloids, especially since you mentioned you do not have a history of keloid formation, it may be beneficial to discuss preventive measures with your doctor. They might suggest silicone gel sheets or other topical treatments that can help minimize scarring.

In summary, while some pain and discomfort following thoracoscopic surgery are normal, persistent or severe symptoms warrant further evaluation. Proper wound care is essential for optimal healing, and any concerns about your recovery should be addressed with your healthcare provider to ensure you receive the best possible care. Always prioritize communication with your medical team regarding any changes in your symptoms or concerns about your recovery process.

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