Dealing with Wrist Stiffness After Cast Removal from Radius Fracture - Orthopedics

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Severe stiffness in the wrist after removal of the cast for a radial fracture?


Hello, Doctor.
I previously asked a question, and now the cast and external fixator have been removed.
My attending physician said that I do not need to go to a rehabilitation clinic and can do rehabilitation at home.
However, after two weeks of rehabilitation, my wrist is still very stiff.
Additionally, since the cast and external fixator did not keep my wrist in the correct position, when I try to straighten my entire hand, my right wrist is tilted to the right.
I cannot straighten it without pain.
Should I gradually try to realign my wrist, or is this a sign of displacement? Thank you for your guidance, Doctor.

Austin, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/07/05

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


Continuing rehabilitation therapy may lead to improvements in various aspects.

Reply Date: 2017/07/05

More Info


Dealing with wrist stiffness after the removal of a cast from a radius fracture can be quite challenging, and it’s understandable that you are experiencing discomfort and limited mobility. After a period of immobilization, such as when a cast is applied, it is common for joints to become stiff and for muscles to weaken. This stiffness can be exacerbated if the wrist was not properly aligned during the healing process, as you mentioned.

Firstly, it’s important to recognize that stiffness in the wrist can occur due to several factors, including the formation of scar tissue, muscle atrophy, and joint immobility. When a cast is removed, the surrounding muscles may have weakened due to lack of use, and the joint itself may have limited range of motion. This is a normal part of the recovery process, but it can be frustrating.


Addressing Wrist Stiffness
1. Gentle Range of Motion Exercises: Start with gentle range of motion exercises to help improve flexibility. These can include wrist flexion and extension, as well as radial and ulnar deviation. It’s crucial to perform these movements slowly and within a pain-free range. If you feel pain, it’s a sign to ease off and not push too hard.

2. Gradual Strengthening: Once you have regained some range of motion, you can begin to incorporate strengthening exercises. Using a soft ball or putty can help improve grip strength. Start with light resistance and gradually increase as tolerated.

3. Heat and Cold Therapy: Applying heat before exercises can help relax the muscles and improve blood flow, while cold therapy afterward can reduce inflammation and pain.
4. Alignment Issues: If your wrist appears misaligned or if you experience pain when attempting to straighten it, this could indicate that the fracture has not healed in the correct position, or that there is some residual stiffness from the cast. It’s essential to consult with your physician or a physical therapist who can assess your wrist and determine if further intervention is needed.

5. Physical Therapy: While your doctor mentioned that you can rehabilitate at home, consider seeking a physical therapist's guidance if stiffness persists. A therapist can provide tailored exercises and manual therapy techniques to help restore function and address any alignment issues.

6. Patience and Consistency: Recovery from stiffness can take time. Consistency with your exercises is key. Aim to perform your exercises several times a day, even if for short periods, to gradually improve your wrist's mobility.


When to Seek Further Help
If you find that your wrist stiffness does not improve with home exercises, or if you experience significant pain, swelling, or any signs of complications (such as numbness or tingling), it’s important to follow up with your healthcare provider. They may recommend imaging studies to assess the alignment of the bones and determine if there are any complications that need to be addressed.

In conclusion, dealing with wrist stiffness after a cast removal is a common issue, and with the right approach, you can regain mobility and strength. Focus on gentle exercises, consider professional guidance if necessary, and be patient with your recovery process. Your body has been through a significant change, and it will take time to adjust and heal properly.

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