Creatinine Levels and Glomerular Filtration Rate Changes - Internal Medicine

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Creatinine and Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)


Hello Doctor, two weeks ago, the hospital came to the community to conduct free health check-ups.
Today, when I went to review the report, the doctor informed me that my creatinine level is 1.05 mg/dL and my glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is 83 mL/min.
However, over two years ago, my GFR was over 130 mL/min.
How could it drop so significantly? I have hypertension, but I have been taking antihypertensive medication, specifically Concor 1.25 mg, for about two years.
I have also been taking antiviral medication for herpes for two years.
Could these medications be contributing to the decline in my kidney function? I drink about 3000-3500 cc of water daily.
The doctor only advised me to change my lifestyle, which makes me very concerned.
Should I undergo further testing? Thank you.
My fasting blood sugar is 63 mg/dL, cholesterol is 218 mg/dL (normal range 130-200), high-density lipoprotein (HDL) is 59.9 mg/dL (normal range 29-71), low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is 138.1 mg/dL (target <130), CHOL/HDL-C ratio is 3.64 (target <5), urine protein is negative, height is 174 cm, weight is 73 kg, creatinine is 1.05 mg/dL (normal range 0.5-1.3), and GFR is 83 mL/min (reference value >90).

Xiao Wang, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/07/09

Dr. Wu Jiyu reply Internal Medicine


Hello Mr.
Wang: Regarding your question, I will address it in two parts.

(1) The changes in creatinine and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) should be evaluated based on their "trends." If you only have two data points for comparison, you can only determine whether the values have increased or decreased, but you cannot fully assess any changes in kidney function.
My recommendation is to monitor several more blood test results to gain more clinical significance (for example, after 6 months or 1 year).
Furthermore, a GFR of 90 and 130 are considered "equivalent." You read that correctly; they are "equivalent." Here’s a concept to share with you: within the "normal" range, GFR values are essentially the same; there is no advantage of 130 over 90 (based on your age, the normal range is approximately 85-90, which changes with age).
Lastly, the GFR value is estimated and is inversely related to serum creatinine levels.
Therefore, if creatinine levels are close to 1.0 mg/dL and change slightly (for example, from 1.0 to 1.05), the GFR may show a significant change.
In summary, the changes in these values should be assessed based on their "trends." (The above information is not as critical; what is important is the following content.)
(2) How to "maintain" kidney health is what you need to know.
This can be divided into three parts: first, control your blood pressure, blood sugar, and lipid levels (+/- uric acid); second, manage your diet; and third, engage in moderate exercise.
If you need further assistance, you can visit a nephrology clinic to discuss your situation.
Thank you.

Reply Date: 2017/07/09

More Info


Understanding creatinine levels and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is crucial for assessing kidney function. In your case, your creatinine level is 1.05 mg/dL, and your GFR is 83 mL/min, which indicates that your kidney function is somewhat reduced compared to the normal range. Typically, a GFR above 90 mL/min is considered normal, while a GFR between 60-89 mL/min indicates mild kidney impairment.
The decline in your GFR from over 130 mL/min two years ago to 83 mL/min now is significant and could be attributed to several factors. The most common causes of reduced kidney function include chronic conditions such as hypertension and diabetes, both of which can lead to kidney damage over time. Since you have a history of high blood pressure and are on medication for it, this could be a contributing factor to the decline in your kidney function.
It's also important to consider the medications you are taking. While the antihypertensive medication you mentioned (康肯, likely a brand name) is generally safe for kidney function, some medications can have nephrotoxic effects, especially if taken over a long period. Additionally, the use of antiviral medications for herpes could also have implications for kidney health, depending on the specific drug and dosage.
Your daily water intake of 3000-3500 cc is commendable, as adequate hydration is essential for kidney health. However, it's crucial to ensure that your blood pressure remains well-controlled, as uncontrolled hypertension can lead to further kidney damage.
Given the changes in your kidney function, it would be prudent to discuss further testing with your healthcare provider. This could include additional blood tests to monitor kidney function, urine tests to check for protein or other abnormalities, and possibly imaging studies to assess kidney structure. Lifestyle modifications, such as maintaining a healthy diet low in sodium, regular exercise, and managing stress, can also be beneficial for your overall health and kidney function.

In summary, while your current creatinine and GFR levels indicate some degree of kidney impairment, the situation is not uncommon, especially in individuals with a history of hypertension. Regular monitoring and proactive management of your health conditions are essential to prevent further decline in kidney function. Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice and treatment options tailored to your specific health needs.

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