Dialysis, Internal Medicine FAQ

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Understanding Kidney Health: Concerns About eGFR and Bilirubin Levels

Kidney-related issues? Hello Doctor, I recently felt inspired to undergo a health check-up, and after receiving the results, I am a bit concerned. My estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) is only 81.25, but my urine protein level is negative (<30). I have been monitoring...


Dr. Zhang Shixin Reply:
Hello, the definition of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of less than 60 mL/min for more than three months, or the presence of proteinuria, hematuria, or structural abnormalities of the kidneys. Your eGFR is greater than 60 and there is no prot...

[Read More] Understanding Kidney Health: Concerns About eGFR and Bilirubin Levels


Probiotics for Dialysis Patients: Benefits and Considerations

Patients on dialysis taking kidney-protective probiotics? My father has been a dialysis patient for many years due to uremia. He has always enjoyed various health supplements, and he continues to do so after starting dialysis. Recently, he has seen advertisements for kidney-prote...


Dr. Li Jian Reply:
Patients on dialysis who take probiotics may not see significant effects; it is sufficient to follow a diet plan provided by a nutritionist. Thank you for your inquiry.

[Read More] Probiotics for Dialysis Patients: Benefits and Considerations


Essential Health Tips for Dialysis Patients: Supplements and Care Guidance

Which department should I consult for diseases related to dialysis patients regarding dietary supplements? 1. Is it appropriate for dialysis patients to supplement with free lutein and sphingolipids? My mother is currently 67 years old. Last week, she was discharged from National...


Dr. Lin Wuxuan Reply:
It is recommended that you take your elder to the outpatient clinic of the Department of Nephrology at National Taiwan University to discuss your concerns and any issues encountered with the original attending physician. Thank you.

[Read More] Essential Health Tips for Dialysis Patients: Supplements and Care Guidance


Managing Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Drops During Dialysis: A Patient's Guide

When blood pressure drops during dialysis and heart rate also decreases, how should it be managed? Hello, Doctor Wu: I have been a dialysis patient for over a year and have hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes. I also have coronary artery disease and mild arrhythmia. Last y...


Dr. Wu Hongjie Reply:
For heart-related issues, please consult a cardiologist. In cases of hypotension during dialysis, the on-site nephrologist should provide immediate feedback. Each situation is different, so please respond according to the circumstances at that time. Common management strategies i...

[Read More] Managing Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Drops During Dialysis: A Patient's Guide


Understanding Urinary Albumin Levels: What Does a 30 Mean for Your Health?

Urinary albumin Hello Doctor: This morning I went to the medical laboratory for a simple health check, and I just received the report showing a highlighted value of "urine albumin at 30," with a normal range of 10. This has made me very anxious, and I would like to ask ...


Dr. Wu Hongjie Reply:
It is recommended to go to the hospital for another test to determine the need for dialysis based on blood toxins, such as creatinine. Simply looking at urine cannot guarantee health and safety.

[Read More] Understanding Urinary Albumin Levels: What Does a 30 Mean for Your Health?


Understanding Glomerular Filtration Rate: Is It Time to Worry About Kidney Health?

Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) Doctor, in my company's annual health check-up reports, my glomerular filtration rate (GFR) has consistently ranged between 65-75 for the past nine years. Does this indicate chronic kidney disease? Am I at risk of needing dialysis? What shoul...


Dr. Huang Yaoxuan Reply:
Please visit the outpatient clinic for a detailed examination and assessment.

[Read More] Understanding Glomerular Filtration Rate: Is It Time to Worry About Kidney Health?


Can Mouse Droppings Cause Severe Infections and Sepsis?

Inquire about the authenticity of this medical news article? Dear Dr. Lin, A family friend recently passed away. The elder had diabetes and felt symptoms of a urinary tract infection, so they took over-the-counter medication. That night, they developed a fever, which subsided af...


Dr. Lin Wufu Reply:
Hello, mice and mouse droppings naturally carry many pathogens, and contact with them can indeed lead to severe bacterial infections. However, the progression of the condition you mentioned is not uncommon in diabetic patients and may not necessarily be related to mice. It is imp...

[Read More] Can Mouse Droppings Cause Severe Infections and Sepsis?


Understanding the Link Between Creatinine Levels and Hypertension Management

Hypertension and Elevated Creatinine Levels Dear Dr. Lin, Last December, my serum creatinine level was 0.78 mg/dL, with a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 122.6 mL/min. I weighed 64 kg and was 170 cm tall. This October, my serum creatinine increased to 0.9 mg/dL, and my micro...


Dr. Lin Wuxuan Reply:
Please take the medication as prescribed and follow up regularly. If you have any concerns, it is advisable to schedule an earlier consultation. Thank you.

[Read More] Understanding the Link Between Creatinine Levels and Hypertension Management


Managing Ascites: Navigating Kidney and Liver Issues in Advanced Disease

It is unclear whether the ascites is caused by kidney issues or liver problems. How can this be addressed? I have hepatitis B, cirrhosis, and liver cancer. Targeted therapy was interrupted due to side effects, and the hospital suddenly informed us that I am now in the late stage ...


Dr. Yan Qitai Reply:
Considering your condition, it is recommended to continue follow-up visits and treatment with the Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department as well as the Nephrology Department. The physician will provide appropriate medical advice based on your condition during each visit. Depa...

[Read More] Managing Ascites: Navigating Kidney and Liver Issues in Advanced Disease


When Is Blood Dialysis Necessary? Understanding Kidney Function and Treatment

At what stage of a patient's condition is dialysis necessary? Hello Doctor, my grandmother was recently admitted to the emergency room due to pulmonary edema. After evaluation, the doctor determined that she needed urgent hemodialysis for rescue and then to monitor her recov...


Dr. Lin Wuxuan Reply:
Hello: Regarding the extent of renal failure that necessitates dialysis treatment, it is primarily when kidney function declines to stage 5 chronic kidney disease, accompanied by symptoms of uremia or fluid overload. Of course, the decision also depends on the clinical judgment o...

[Read More] When Is Blood Dialysis Necessary? Understanding Kidney Function and Treatment


Understanding Proteinuria: Key Questions About Kidney Health and Lifestyle

Inquiry Consultation Dear Dr. Wu, I had a health check-up in September 2015, during which my fasting blood glucose level was 95 mg/dL; my estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was 105 mL/min; my albumin level was 3.5 g/dL; and my albumin-to-globulin ratio was 1.6. All of t...


Dr. Wu Hongjie Reply:
Q1. News reports online indicate that some doctors state: "Chronic kidney failure typically takes 20 to 30 years from the initial damage to the kidneys until dialysis is needed." Dr. Wu, is this statement accurate? Given that different stages of chronic kidney disease (...

[Read More] Understanding Proteinuria: Key Questions About Kidney Health and Lifestyle


Can Hemodialysis Treat High Cholesterol by Filtering Excess Fats?

Hemodialysis Can blood dialysis be used to treat conditions similar to hyperlipidemia, such as filtering excess fats from the blood?


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, currently some people are attempting to do this, but the disadvantages outweigh the benefits because hemodialysis can pose life-threatening risks, and most of the body's fat is located in the visceral area rather than in the blood, making it difficult to remove. Thank...

[Read More] Can Hemodialysis Treat High Cholesterol by Filtering Excess Fats?


Understanding Gas Buildup and Skin Sensations in Dialysis Patients

Hemodialysis Hello, Dr. Lin! I am a dialysis patient and have been undergoing hemodialysis for nearly four years. In the past one to two years, I have been experiencing excessive flatulence during each dialysis session, and I also frequently pass gas during non-dialysis times. Is...


Dr. Lin Wuxuan Reply:
Hello: Gastrointestinal function issues are common among dialysis patients, primarily caused by renal toxins leading to gastrointestinal dysfunction. As for the skin tingling problem, it is advisable to first discuss with your nephrologist whether it is related to your dialysis c...

[Read More] Understanding Gas Buildup and Skin Sensations in Dialysis Patients


Understanding Post-Dialysis Symptoms: Gas and Skin Sensations Explained

Post-hemodialysis condition Hello, Doctor Wu! I am a dialysis patient and have been on hemodialysis for nearly four years. In the past year or two, I have been experiencing excessive flatulence during each dialysis session, and I also frequently pass gas during non-dialysis times...


Dr. Wu Hongjie Reply:
It is not recommended to eat during dialysis sessions, as it can lead to digestive discomfort. Please discuss the issue of sweating with your dialysis physician, as it is not directly related to nephrology. You may want to follow up with a dermatologist. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Understanding Post-Dialysis Symptoms: Gas and Skin Sensations Explained


Concerns About Needle Stick Injuries in the Operating Room

Stung by a thorn? Hello Doctor, I would like to inquire about an incident that occurred while I was working in the operating room. That day, a very small suture needle was left on the table, and while collecting instruments, I accidentally pressed on the needle. I was wearing glo...


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, it is indeed difficult to determine the likelihood of infection based on your description. In clinical practice, if there is any suspicion of a needlestick injury similar to your situation, we typically follow the needlestick protocol to assess the risk of infection. Thank...

[Read More] Concerns About Needle Stick Injuries in the Operating Room


Medication Management for Dialysis Patients: When to Seek Specialist Care

Medications for dialysis patients? Hello, my father undergoes dialysis three times a week, but he often reports experiencing painful urination and dizziness. Should I discuss this with the doctor at the dialysis center and request medication, or is it necessary to consult a urolo...


Dr. Wu Hongjie Reply:
Dysuria: If there is residual urine, please check to rule out infection and provide medication that can be administered at the dialysis clinic. Dizziness: Check hemoglobin levels to ensure they are adequate, and arrange a neurology consultation if necessary. Wishing you health an...

[Read More] Medication Management for Dialysis Patients: When to Seek Specialist Care


Understanding Neck Tightness and Breathing Issues in Dialysis Patients

Tightness in the neck and difficulty breathing? Hello, doctor. I would like to ask you a question. I have been on dialysis for over six years. Recently, I underwent ablation surgery due to atrial fibrillation. Lately, before dialysis, I often feel a tightness in my neck and diffi...


Dr. Huang Yaoxuan Reply:
"Hello, dialysis patient: Based on your description, I cannot determine the underlying factors... I recommend discussing this with your physician at the dialysis center to see what suggestions they may have, or consider consulting a specialist for cervical spine treatment (u...

[Read More] Understanding Neck Tightness and Breathing Issues in Dialysis Patients


The Impact of Cetirizine on Kidney and Liver Health: What You Need to Know

Cetirizine and its effects on the kidneys and liver? Hello Doctor, I am a 35-year-old male, weighing 72 kg and 162 cm tall. I have been experiencing redness, swelling, and itching on various parts of my skin, which I believe started after I turned 20. I have consulted many hospit...


Dr. Gao Jiankai Reply:
Hello, thank you for your question. Here are my responses: 1. Is it true that Cetirizine is minimally metabolized by the liver? Could chronic urticaria due to inflammation in the body lead to elevated liver enzymes, and is liver function unrelated to Cetirizine? --> Yes, mos...

[Read More] The Impact of Cetirizine on Kidney and Liver Health: What You Need to Know


Understanding Blood Pressure Drops and Nausea During Dialysis

Dialysis issues The links provided lead to recent blood test reports. I would like to ask the doctor why my grandmother often experiences a drop in blood pressure, confusion, and nausea during the dialysis process. When we asked her attending physician, the doctor only advised us...


Dr. Wu Hongjie Reply:
Hello: There are many causes of intradialytic hypotension (IDH) during dialysis: excessive weight gain between dialysis sessions (> 5%), heart failure, malnutrition, female gender, autonomic nervous system dysfunction, etc., are common causes. 1. If there is excessive weight...

[Read More] Understanding Blood Pressure Drops and Nausea During Dialysis


Impact of Contrast Agents on Chronic Kidney Disease: What You Need to Know

Contrast agent issues in kidney disease? Hello Doctor: I have been experiencing issues with my eyes recently, and the ophthalmologist recommended administering a contrast agent to visualize the retinal blood vessels. However, I read online that contrast agents can harm the kidney...


Dr. Wu Jiyu Reply:
Based on your inquiry, a creatinine level of 6 indicates stage 5 chronic kidney disease. Even if only half the dose of contrast agent is administered, it may still affect kidney function. It is important to discuss the risks and benefits with your physician. Thank you for your qu...

[Read More] Impact of Contrast Agents on Chronic Kidney Disease: What You Need to Know


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