Is Frequent Urination Linked to Lumbar Issues? A Patient's Struggle - Urology

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Is frequent urination, which has been consistently dismissed by doctors, really related to the lumbar spine?


Three months ago, I suddenly experienced left-sided lower back pain, accompanied by frequent urination.
I consulted with doctors twice, and despite the absence of urinary tract infection, it was ultimately considered related to a possible urinary issue.
Medication was completely ineffective.
Two weeks later, the back pain alternated sides daily and spread upwards towards my upper back, with no improvement in the frequent urination.
I visited a specialist who conducted X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs, which revealed some narrowing at the L5 and S1 levels of the lumbar and sacral spine, but everything else appeared normal.
Currently, I have taken a leave from work to recover at home; the back pain feels increasingly better, but the frequent urination continues to be a concern.
Initially, the doctor mentioned there was no evidence of nerve compression, and during each follow-up, I have raised the issue of whether the frequent urination is related, but the doctors have consistently said it is not.
I genuinely feel that my frequent urination is not psychosomatic; I experience real sensations of urgency and pain, particularly from the detrusor muscle, with a feeling of relaxation.
This issue has left me feeling quite helpless and anxious.
Please, I urgently need help!

Hongzai, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/07/11

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Please cherish our online medical resources.
When asking the same question, please specify only one physician or nutritionist.
Hello: If the CT and MRI do not compress the nerves, it is unrelated to the nerves.
It is recommended to visit a urology department at a hospital for medication treatment.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2017/07/11

More Info


Frequent urination can indeed be linked to lumbar issues, although the connection may not be straightforward. In your case, the sudden onset of left-sided lower back pain accompanied by frequent urination raises several possibilities that need to be considered.

Firstly, the lumbar spine houses nerves that control various functions in the pelvic region, including bladder function. If there is any irritation or compression of these nerves due to lumbar disc issues, it could potentially lead to urinary symptoms. However, you mentioned that your doctors have indicated there is no nerve compression evident in your imaging studies, which is a crucial point.
The findings of mild narrowing at the L5 and S1 levels suggest some degree of degenerative change, which is common, especially in individuals with a history of back pain. However, unless there is significant nerve root compression or other neurological signs, it is less likely that this would directly cause frequent urination.
Another possibility to consider is that the frequent urination could be a separate issue altogether, such as a urinary tract infection (UTI) or bladder dysfunction. You mentioned that initial tests for urinary tract infections were negative, which is a good sign, but it does not completely rule out other bladder-related conditions. Conditions like interstitial cystitis or overactive bladder can cause similar symptoms and may not always be easily diagnosed through standard tests.

The psychological aspect of dealing with chronic pain and urinary symptoms can also not be overlooked. Anxiety and stress can exacerbate urinary frequency, leading to a cycle of worry and increased symptoms. It’s essential to address both the physical and psychological components of your condition.

Given your ongoing symptoms and the impact they have on your quality of life, it may be beneficial to seek a second opinion from a urologist who specializes in bladder disorders. They may recommend further testing, such as urodynamic studies, which can provide insight into how well your bladder is functioning and whether there are any abnormalities in bladder pressure or capacity.

In terms of treatment, if the frequent urination is indeed linked to bladder dysfunction rather than a direct result of lumbar issues, there are various management strategies available. These can include behavioral therapies, medications that relax the bladder, or even pelvic floor physical therapy, which can help strengthen the muscles involved in urination.

Lastly, it’s crucial to maintain open communication with your healthcare providers about your symptoms and concerns. If you feel that your current treatment plan is not addressing your issues adequately, advocating for yourself by seeking further evaluations or alternative treatments is entirely appropriate.

In summary, while there may be a connection between lumbar issues and frequent urination, the absence of nerve compression on imaging suggests that your urinary symptoms may stem from a different source. A comprehensive evaluation by a specialist in urology may provide the clarity and treatment options you need to manage your symptoms effectively.

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