Epididymitis recurrence?
Hello Doctor, I am a patient with epididymitis, specifically on the right side, and it has been three months so far.
I still have some unclear questions regarding my condition.
1.
Sometimes, the right testicle suddenly becomes more swollen; it doesn't hurt, but it feels uncomfortable.
After ejaculation, the right epididymis often becomes enlarged again.
Is it common for epididymitis to recur after ejaculation (I maintain hygiene and do not engage in sexual intercourse), or could it be that my masturbation technique is incorrect? Is it possible that a shorter foreskin makes it easier to irritate the glans and lead to infection?
2.
When I feel uncomfortable, I often notice a lump above the testicle.
Is that an enlarged epididymis?
3.
Recently, my right testicle has become swollen again, but it doesn't hurt; it just feels heavier and is pressing on the thigh nerve, which is quite uncomfortable.
Is this a symptom of chronic epididymitis? Should I see a doctor again, or will it resolve on its own?
Nìmíng, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/07/11
Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology
Hello: You may need to visit the urology department at the hospital for an examination, as the recurrence of epididymitis can cause swelling again, and it is not significantly related to ejaculation.
2) What you are feeling may likely be the epididymis.
3) It is unlikely to resolve on its own, so you should seek medical attention from the urology department at the hospital.
Wishing you good health.
Reply Date: 2017/07/11
More Info
Epididymitis, particularly recurrent epididymitis, can be a challenging condition to manage, especially when it persists for an extended period, as in your case. Let's address your concerns one by one.
1. Recurrent Epididymitis and Ejaculation: It is not uncommon for individuals with a history of epididymitis to experience discomfort or swelling in the epididymis after ejaculation. This can be due to several factors, including inflammation that has not fully resolved or irritation of the epididymis during sexual activity. Even if you are maintaining good hygiene and are not engaging in sexual intercourse, the mechanics of ejaculation can still cause discomfort if there is underlying inflammation. If you suspect that your method of masturbation might be contributing to the issue, consider adjusting your technique to see if that alleviates discomfort. A shorter foreskin can sometimes lead to irritation, but it is essential to consult a healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation.
2. Lump Above the Testicle: The lump you are feeling above the testicle could indeed be the epididymis itself, which can become enlarged or swollen during episodes of inflammation. The epididymis is a coiled tube that sits at the back of the testicle and is responsible for storing and maturing sperm. If it is swollen, it may feel like a lump. However, it is crucial to differentiate between normal anatomical structures and potential pathological changes. If the lump persists or changes in size, it is advisable to seek medical attention for further evaluation.
3. Symptoms of Chronic Epididymitis: The heaviness and pressure you are experiencing in the testicle, along with the sensation of it being "heavier," could be indicative of chronic epididymitis. Chronic epididymitis can present with intermittent discomfort, swelling, and a feeling of fullness in the affected testicle. While some cases may resolve on their own, it is essential to monitor your symptoms closely. If the swelling persists, worsens, or if you develop new symptoms such as pain, fever, or changes in urination, you should definitely consult a healthcare provider. They may recommend imaging studies, such as an ultrasound, to assess the condition of the epididymis and rule out other potential issues, such as a testicular torsion or a hernia.
In terms of management, recurrent epididymitis may require a multifaceted approach. This can include:
- Antibiotic Therapy: If there is a bacterial infection, a course of antibiotics may be necessary. Chronic cases may require prolonged treatment.
- Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can help manage discomfort.
- Supportive Care: Wearing supportive underwear can help alleviate discomfort and provide support to the affected area.
- Lifestyle Modifications: Avoiding activities that exacerbate symptoms, such as prolonged sitting or heavy lifting, may be beneficial.
In conclusion, while some cases of epididymitis can resolve on their own, persistent or recurrent symptoms warrant further evaluation by a healthcare professional. It is essential to address any concerns you have with your doctor, who can provide personalized advice and treatment options based on your specific situation. Regular follow-ups can help ensure that any underlying issues are identified and managed appropriately.
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