Drug Interactions: Eltroxin and Clopidogrel Dosage Adjustments - Pharmacology

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Drug interactions of Eltroxin (Levothyroxine)?


According to the information gathered about Eltroxin, it has been noted that it may enhance the effects of anticoagulants, potentially necessitating a reduction in their dosage.
If a patient is taking one 75mg tablet of Clopidogrel in the morning after breakfast for thrombus prevention and is now considering adding one 50mcg tablet of Eltroxin before breakfast, is there a need to reduce the dosage of Clopidogrel? Thank you!

Rui, 60~69 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/07/23

Dr. Liao Huiling reply Pharmacology


Anticoagulants that interact with Eltroxin are not referring to Clopidogrel; please do not adjust the dosage arbitrarily.

Reply Date: 2017/07/23

More Info


When considering drug interactions, particularly between Eltroxin (levothyroxine) and Clopidogrel, it is essential to understand how these medications work and their potential interactions. Eltroxin is a synthetic form of the thyroid hormone thyroxine, which is used to treat hypothyroidism. Clopidogrel, on the other hand, is an antiplatelet medication that helps prevent blood clots by inhibiting platelet aggregation.

The concern regarding the interaction between Eltroxin and Clopidogrel primarily stems from the fact that thyroid hormones can influence the metabolism of various drugs, including anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents. Some studies suggest that thyroid hormones may enhance the effects of anticoagulants, which could theoretically lead to an increased risk of bleeding. However, it is important to note that Clopidogrel is not classified as an anticoagulant but rather as an antiplatelet agent, and the interactions may not be as pronounced as with traditional anticoagulants like warfarin.

In your case, you are currently taking Clopidogrel 75 mg daily for thromboembolic prevention and are considering adding Eltroxin 50 mcg before breakfast. According to the information available, there is no direct evidence suggesting that Eltroxin would necessitate a dosage adjustment of Clopidogrel. The general consensus among healthcare professionals is that Clopidogrel does not require a dose reduction when starting Eltroxin, as the interaction is not significant enough to warrant such a change.

However, it is crucial to monitor your clinical response closely. If you notice any unusual symptoms, such as increased bruising or bleeding, it would be wise to consult your healthcare provider. They may recommend regular monitoring of your thyroid levels and platelet function to ensure that both medications are working effectively without adverse effects.

Moreover, it is essential to consider the overall context of your health. If you have any underlying conditions that may affect your thyroid function or platelet activity, or if you are taking other medications that could interact with either Eltroxin or Clopidogrel, these factors should be taken into account. Always inform your healthcare provider of all medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, to avoid potential interactions.

In conclusion, while there is a theoretical basis for concern regarding the interaction between Eltroxin and Clopidogrel, current evidence does not support the need for a dosage adjustment of Clopidogrel when starting Eltroxin. However, ongoing communication with your healthcare provider is essential to ensure safe and effective treatment. Regular follow-ups and monitoring can help mitigate any risks associated with drug interactions and ensure that your medications are working harmoniously.

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