Fibula Fractures: Muscle Atrophy and Healing Concerns - Orthopedics

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Two questions regarding fibula fractures?


Dear Doctor: I have a fibular closed fracture and have been in a cast for two weeks.
My calf muscles have started to atrophy; is it normal to experience tenderness during atrophy? Additionally, I would like to ask about my slightly oblique fracture.
On the first day, the X-ray showed some displacement, but after one week, a follow-up X-ray indicated that the fracture site had realigned on its own.
Is it true that after one or two weeks, as long as the position is restored, it will generally remain stable? Sometimes I sit up or move my thigh muscles while lying in bed, and occasionally I naturally place my feet on the ground while sitting or keep my feet flat on the bed while lying down.
I do not intentionally put weight on it, and there is no pain at the fracture site, but I am concerned that the position might shift again.
Thank you.

Niu, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/08/28

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


If the fibula fracture is not near the joint, it may not require a cast, as it can heal on its own.

Reply Date: 2017/08/28

More Info


Fibula fractures, particularly closed fractures, can be a significant concern for patients, especially regarding muscle atrophy and the healing process. It is common to experience muscle atrophy in the calf area after immobilization due to a fracture, as the lack of movement leads to disuse of the muscles. This atrophy can occur quite rapidly, often within just a couple of weeks of immobilization. The pressure or tenderness you feel in the muscles during this time can be considered normal, as the muscles are not accustomed to being inactive, and the surrounding tissues may also be reacting to the immobilization.

Regarding your specific situation with a slightly oblique fibula fracture that has shown signs of healing, it is encouraging that the fracture has realigned itself after a week. Generally, if a fracture is stable and has returned to a proper alignment, it is likely to remain in that position as healing progresses. However, it is crucial to follow your physician's recommendations regarding movement and weight-bearing activities. While gentle movements of the leg and foot can help maintain some muscle function and circulation, it is essential to avoid any activities that could jeopardize the alignment of the fracture.

In the early stages of healing, particularly within the first few weeks, the fracture site is still vulnerable. Although the X-rays may show that the bones are aligned, the healing process involves the formation of a callus and eventual bone remodeling, which can take several weeks to months. Therefore, it is advisable to minimize any unnecessary movement or weight-bearing on the affected leg until your doctor gives you the green light to do so.

As for your concerns about the position of the fracture, it is understandable to be apprehensive about inadvertently moving it out of place. While the risk of displacement decreases as healing progresses, it is still important to adhere to your doctor's advice regarding activity levels. If you are unsure about what movements are safe, it is best to consult with your healthcare provider for personalized guidance.

In summary, muscle atrophy is a normal response to immobilization, and tenderness can occur as the muscles adjust. The healing of your fibula fracture appears to be on track, but caution is advised to ensure that the fracture remains stable during the healing process. Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider will help monitor your progress and adjust your rehabilitation plan as necessary. If you have any further concerns or experience increased pain or discomfort, do not hesitate to reach out to your doctor for further evaluation.

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