Small lumps on the skin of the calf?
Hello Doctor: A few nights ago, I discovered a small lump on the skin over my right calf bone while getting ready for bed.
It is painful when pressed, and I started to worry that it might be something serious.
The next day, I went to see an orthopedic specialist, who said that my bone was fine and recommended that I see a dermatologist.
However, the dermatologist believed that my lump was likely a sebaceous cyst and prescribed me an ointment.
Unfortunately, my skin, which was initially fine, became red, swollen, itchy, and inflamed, prompting me to visit the dermatology department at New Taipei Hospital.
The doctor there suggested that my lump was likely a lipoma, as it did not resemble a sebaceous cyst (I also researched many images of sebaceous cysts online, and mine looks quite different).
The lump is approximately one centimeter in size, and when I press on it, I can distinctly feel a rolling motion and it slides a bit; it is not visibly protruding, and I can only feel it when I touch it.
The physician at New Taipei Hospital advised me to leave it alone, stating that lipomas are benign and suggested that I either observe it or coexist with it, unless it grows larger or becomes cosmetically concerning, in which case I could consider surgery.
He reassured me that it is generally healthy and told me not to overthink it.
However, I was still skeptical and went to see a small clinic, where the doctor said he couldn't feel my lump and thought it was too small, differing significantly from a lipoma.
He believed there was no issue with my calf.
My concern is that I have seen at least four doctors, and while they all say that lipomas are normal, there is no consensus on the nature of my skin lump.
I am very worried about what this lump on my leg could be.
Can lipomas really coexist with me for life? Could it be related to my running? I love running and do at least three kilometers every day.
YAN, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/08/29
Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery
In my opinion, which aligns with that of the physicians at New Taipei Hospital, if it causes you significant distress and concern, it would be advisable to have it surgically removed and sent for pathology examination.
Otherwise, there are no other effective methods to eliminate it.
Lipomas are generally multiple, and unless they exceed 10 centimeters, the likelihood of malignant transformation is quite low.
There is really no need to consult so many doctors for this minor issue; it might be better to just remove it once and for all.
Reply Date: 2017/08/29
More Info
Based on your description, it sounds like you are experiencing a small bump on your leg that has been evaluated by multiple healthcare professionals, leading to varying opinions about its nature. The most common possibilities for such a bump include lipomas, cysts, and other benign skin lesions. Let's delve into these possibilities and address your concerns.
Lipomas
Lipomas are benign tumors made up of fat tissue. They are typically soft, movable under the skin, and painless. They can vary in size but are usually small, often less than 2 inches in diameter. Lipomas are generally harmless and do not require treatment unless they become painful, grow significantly, or cause cosmetic concerns. Your description of the bump being soft and movable aligns well with the characteristics of a lipoma. The fact that multiple doctors have suggested it is likely a lipoma is reassuring, as these are common and typically do not pose any health risks.
Cysts
Cysts, particularly epidermoid cysts, are another possibility. These are small, closed sacs under the skin that can be filled with fluid, pus, or other material. They can become inflamed or infected, leading to redness, swelling, and pain. Unlike lipomas, cysts may feel firmer and can sometimes be tender to the touch. If your bump was initially red and inflamed, it might have been a cyst that became irritated. However, if it has settled down and remains soft and movable, a lipoma is more likely.
Other Considerations
While lipomas and cysts are the most common causes of small bumps under the skin, other conditions could also be considered, such as dermatofibromas (benign skin growths), or even lymph nodes that may become reactive due to localized infections or inflammation. Given that you are an active individual who runs regularly, it's also worth noting that repetitive trauma or friction in the area could potentially lead to benign growths or irritation.
Management and Monitoring
Since your healthcare providers have suggested that the bump is benign, the general recommendation is to monitor it. If it remains stable, does not grow, and does not cause discomfort, it is usually safe to leave it alone. However, if you notice any changes—such as increased size, pain, or changes in color—returning to your healthcare provider for further evaluation would be prudent.
Lifestyle Considerations
Regarding your concern about running, while physical activity is generally beneficial for overall health, if you notice that the bump becomes more pronounced or painful after running, it might be worth discussing with a healthcare provider. They can assess whether your activity level is contributing to any irritation in that area.
Conclusion
In summary, while it is understandable to feel anxious about a new growth on your body, the consensus from the medical professionals you've consulted suggests that it is likely a benign lipoma. These can often be left alone unless they become bothersome. Regular monitoring and maintaining open communication with your healthcare providers will help ensure that any changes are addressed promptly. If you have ongoing concerns, seeking a second opinion from a dermatologist or a specialist in skin conditions may provide additional reassurance.
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