Rehabilitation After Clavicle Fracture Surgery: Safety and Guidelines - Orthopedics

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Rehabilitation after re-fixation of a clavicle fracture?


Hello Dr.
Lee, I underwent a clavicle fracture fixation surgery on August 28, where a titanium alloy plate was implanted at my own expense, and a 1 cm segment of pelvic bone was used for fusion due to poor healing.
After returning home, since I hadn't used my arm normally for five months, the doctor advised me to do rehabilitation exercises daily.
I am to use the strength of my normal left hand to lift my suspended right hand to about shoulder level.
I'm concerned whether this frequent rehabilitation will cause the fixed plate to dislocate.
The doctor mentioned a frequency of about 1 hour and 10 minutes; is this really safe? Thank you, Dr.
Lee.

A-Wen, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/09/01

Dr. Li Yongheng reply Orthopedics


Hello, you underwent surgery for a clavicle fracture revision on August 28, which involved the insertion of a titanium alloy plate and an autologous bone graft from your pelvis.
Currently, you are using the strength of your normal left hand to support your dangling right hand.
In a completely passive manner, you can raise your right hand to shoulder height without exerting any force, which should not cause the plate to shift or the fracture to displace.
However, it is essential to avoid any active movements, meaning you should not attempt to raise your right hand independently without assistance from your left hand.
Additionally, your right hand should remain secured in the sling and not be moved.
Please take care, and I wish you a speedy recovery.

Reply Date: 2017/09/01

More Info


Rehabilitation after clavicle fracture surgery is a crucial aspect of recovery, and it is understandable to have concerns about the safety and effectiveness of the rehabilitation process. Following your surgery on August 28, where a titanium alloy plate was used for fixation, it is essential to adhere to the rehabilitation guidelines provided by your physician to ensure optimal healing and regain function in your arm.

First and foremost, it is important to understand that the fixation plate is designed to stabilize the fractured bone and allow it to heal properly. The plate, when correctly placed, should not "move" or "shift" during rehabilitation exercises, provided that you follow the prescribed guidelines. The exercises you mentioned, such as using your left hand to assist in lifting your right arm to shoulder level, are likely intended to promote mobility and prevent stiffness without placing excessive strain on the healing fracture site.

The frequency of rehabilitation exercises, as suggested by your doctor—approximately every hour for about 10 minutes—is generally a good approach. This frequency allows for consistent engagement of the muscles surrounding the shoulder and clavicle, which is vital for regaining strength and range of motion. However, it is crucial to listen to your body during these exercises. If you experience significant pain or discomfort, it is advisable to stop and consult your physician or physical therapist for further guidance.

In terms of safety, there are a few key points to consider during your rehabilitation:
1. Gradual Progression: Start with gentle movements and gradually increase the intensity and range of motion as tolerated. This approach helps to avoid overloading the healing tissue.

2. Pain Management: It is normal to experience some discomfort during rehabilitation, but sharp or severe pain may indicate that you are pushing too hard. If this occurs, take a step back and reassess your activity level.

3. Support and Stability: Ensure that your arm is adequately supported during exercises. If you feel unstable or if the arm feels too heavy, consider using a sling or support until you build more strength.

4. Follow-Up Appointments: Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider are essential to monitor the healing process. They can assess the stability of the fixation and make any necessary adjustments to your rehabilitation plan.

5. Avoid High-Impact Activities: While you may be eager to return to normal activities, it is crucial to avoid high-impact or strenuous activities until your doctor gives you the green light. This precaution helps prevent complications such as re-fracture or hardware failure.

6. Nutrition and Healing: Adequate nutrition plays a significant role in bone healing. Ensure you are consuming a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, which are essential for bone health.

In summary, your rehabilitation after clavicle fracture surgery is a vital part of your recovery journey. By following your physician's recommendations, engaging in regular, gentle exercises, and listening to your body's signals, you can safely work towards regaining full function of your arm. If you have any doubts or concerns about your rehabilitation process, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for clarification and support. Your safety and recovery are the top priorities, and open communication with your medical team is key to achieving a successful outcome.

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